Intent使用归纳

在Android中，Intent是一个将要执行的动作的抽象的描述，一般来说是作为参数来使用，由Intent来协助完成android各个组件之间的通讯。以下列出Intent常用的用法:

1、调用WEB浏览器
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW ,uri);
startActivity(intent);

2、在地图上显示某个坐标 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:21.803233,-53.829831");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

3、显示路径
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat startLng&daddr=endLat endLng&hl=en");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

4、调用拨打电话界面
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);

5、直接拨打电话

需要添加权限

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.10086");
Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

6、发送短信或彩信
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(intent);

7、发送短信  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10000");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "haha");
startActivity(intent);

8、发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
startActivity(intent);
 
或者

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setClassName("com.android.mms", "com.android.mms.ui.ComposeMessageActivity");
intent.putExtra("subject", "彩信主题");
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "彩信内容");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/images/11.jpg"));
intent.setType("image/jpeg");
startActivity(intent);

9、调用发送邮件功能
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@foxmail.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(intent);

10、发送邮件 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, xxx@foxmail.com);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
intent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

或者

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs = {"you@abc.com"};
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

11、播放媒体文件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(file:///sdcard/musics/someonelikeyou.mp3);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(intent);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

12、卸载APK
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(intent);

或者
  
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);

13、安装APK
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

14、播放音乐
Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/sth.mp3");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

15、发送附件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/test.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

16、market上某个应用信，pkg_name就是应用的packageName
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

17、market上某个应用信息，app_id可以通过www网站看下
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

18、调用搜索功能
Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);  
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, "android");  
startActivity(intent);