go的数组与slice

 //slice默认cap等于len

 var a []int = make([]int, 2) 

 fmt.Println(len(a)) //2
 fmt.Println(cap(a)) //2

 fmt.Println(a) //[0,0]

 fmt.Println(&a[0]) //0xc21001e140

 

 //当len长度增长超过cap时，会重新分配内存并复制slice内容

 a = append(a, 3,4,5,6)

 

  fmt.Println(len(a)) //6
  fmt.Println(cap(a)) //6
  fmt.Println(a)    //[0 0 3 4 5 6]
  fmt.Println(&a[0]) //0xc2100381b0

 

package main

import "fmt"
import "reflect"


func ptb(b []int) []int {
    return b
}
func pta(a [4]int) [4]int {
    return a
}
func main() {
   a := [...]int{1,2,3,4}
   b := []int{1,2,3,4}
   fmt.Println("b type is", reflect.TypeOf(ptb(b)))  //b type is []int
   fmt.Println("a type is", reflect.TypeOf(pta(a)))  //a type is [4]int
   fmt.Println("a type is", reflect.TypeOf(ptb(a[:])))  //a type is []int
   fmt.Println("b type is", reflect.TypeOf(ptb(a))) //usercode/file.go:18: cannot use a (type [4]int) as type []int in function argument
   fmt.Println("a type is", reflect.TypeOf(pta(b))) //usercode/file.go:19: cannot use b (type []int) as type [4]int in function argument


}