组件与线程间的交互机制

首先思考：在不是创建界面的线程中，如何将内容输出到界面元素呢？

Android平台提供了一种称为线程消息队列（Message Queue）的机制来解决这个问题。

首先在界面线程中创建一个可以与界面线程的消息队列进行关联的接口实例，其他的线程通过这个接口实例就可以将消息发送到界面线程的消息队列中，最后由界面线程将消息内容输出到界面容器中，这个接口实例就是一个Handler类实例。

 

直接附代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/app_name" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:padding="8sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/BTN_START" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Start thread" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/TXT_MSG" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scrollbars="vertical" /> </LinearLayout>

 

package foolstudio.demo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; public class LocalThread extends Thread { private Handler mHandler = null; private HandlerDemoAct mContext = null; public LocalThread(HandlerDemoAct handlerDemoAct) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub this.mContext = handlerDemoAct; } public LocalThread(HandlerDemoAct handlerDemoAct, Handler handler) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub this.mHandler = handler; this.mContext = handlerDemoAct; } @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.run(); mContext.addMsg("Hi, Paul!"); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putCharSequence("Sender", mContext.getTitle() ); bundle.putString("Msg", "Hi, Paul!"); Message msg = new Message(); msg.setData(bundle); mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } };

 

package foolstudio.demo; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class HandlerDemoAct extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private EditText mTxtMsg = null; private Handler mHandler = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main_view); Button btnStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.BTN_START); mTxtMsg = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.TXT_MSG); btnStart.setOnClickListener(this); //初始化线程消息处理器 mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.handleMessage(msg); Bundle bundle = msg.getData(); String sender = bundle.getCharSequence("Sender").toString(); String data = bundle.getString("Msg"); addMsg(sender+"|"+data); } }; } @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch(v.getId() ) { case R.id.BTN_START: { doStart(); break; } } } //启动线程 private void doStart() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub LocalThread t = new LocalThread(this, mHandler); t.start(); } //该方法不能被其他本View之外的线程调用 public void addMsg(String msg) { mTxtMsg.append(msg+"/n"); } };