一个将十六进制转换成十进制的小例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
        int i, j, len, sum = 0;
        char s[1000];                          //store the 0x number you input
        printf("Please input the number you want to chang form 0x(..) to int\n");
        scanf("%s", s);
        len = strlen(s);                       //the length of s

        if((s[0] == '0') && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'))   //check the prefix
        {
                for(i = len-1; i >= 2; i--)
                {
                        int tmp = 1;                        //store the 16^x
                        for(j = len-1; j > i; j--)
                        {
                                tmp *= 16;
                        }
                        if(s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')
                        {
                                sum += tmp * (s[i] - '0');
                        }
                        else if(s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'f')
                        {
                                sum += tmp * (s[i] - 'a' + 10);
                        }
                        else if(s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F')
                        {
                                sum += tmp * (s[i] - 'A' + 10);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                printf("Your input is invalid!\n");
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
                printf("The result is %d\n", sum);
        }
        else
        {
                printf("Your input is invalid!\n");
        }
        return 0;
}

只是简单的实现了十六进制向十进制的转换,没有考虑复杂的情况 .