JAVA 中几个有用的 Hash 算法

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package net.rubyeye.xmemcached;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;

import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedClientException;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.ByteUtils;

/**
 * Known hashing algorithms for locating a server for a key. Note that all hash
 * algorithms return 64-bits of hash, but only the lower 32-bits are
 * significant. This allows a positive 32-bit number to be returned for all
 * cases.
 */
public enum HashAlgorithm {
   

	/**
	 * Native hash (String.hashCode()).
	 */
	NATIVE_HASH,
	/**
	 * CRC32_HASH as used by the perl API. This will be more consistent both
	 * across multiple API users as well as java versions, but is mostly likely
	 * significantly slower.
	 */
	CRC32_HASH,
	/**
	 * FNV hashes are designed to be fast while maintaining a low collision
	 * rate. The FNV speed allows one to quickly hash lots of data while
	 * maintaining a reasonable collision rate.
	 * 
	 * @see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
	 * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler_Noll_Vo_hash
	 */
	FNV1_64_HASH,
	/**
	 * Variation of FNV.
	 */
	FNV1A_64_HASH,
	/**
	 * 32-bit FNV1.
	 */
	FNV1_32_HASH,
	/**
	 * 32-bit FNV1a.
	 */
	FNV1A_32_HASH,
	/**
	 * MD5-based hash algorithm used by ketama.
	 */
	KETAMA_HASH,

	/**
	 * From mysql source
	 */
	MYSQL_HASH,

	ELF_HASH,

	RS_HASH,

	/**
	 * From lua source,it is used for long key
	 */
	LUA_HASH,

	ELECTION_HASH,
	/**
	 * The Jenkins One-at-a-time hash ,please see
	 * http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
	 */
	ONE_AT_A_TIME;

	private static final long FNV_64_INIT = 0xcbf29ce484222325L;
	private static final long FNV_64_PRIME = 0x100000001b3L;

	private static final long FNV_32_INIT = 2166136261L;
	private static final long FNV_32_PRIME = 16777619;

	/**
	 * Compute the hash for the given key.
	 * 
	 * @return a positive integer hash
	 */
	public long hash(final String k) {
   
		long rv = 0;
		switch (this) {
   
		case NATIVE_HASH:
			rv = k.hashCode();
			break;
		case CRC32_HASH:
			// return (crc32(shift) >> 16) & 0x7fff;
			CR