在处理网络数据包的时候,牵涉到字节顺序的变换,下边是源代码,很清晰的表示了怎么进行大端小端的字节转换。主要是在编程中要知道这几个宏定义的意义。
#ifndef _LINUX_BYTEORDER_SWAB_H
#define _LINUX_BYTEORDER_SWAB_H
/*
* linux/byteorder/swab.h
* Byte-swapping, independently from CPU endianness
* swabXX[ps]?(foo)
*
* Francois-Rene Rideau <[email protected]> 19971205
* separated swab functions from cpu_to_XX,
* to clean up support for bizarre-endian architectures.
*
* See asm-i386/byteorder.h and suches for examples of how to provide
* architecture-dependent optimized versions
*
*/
/* casts are necessary for constants, because we never know how for sure
* how U/UL/ULL map to __u16, __u32, __u64. At least not in a portable way.
*/
#define ___swab16(x) \
({
\
__u16 __x = (x); \
((__u16)( \
(((__u16)(__x) & (__u16)0x00ffU) << 8) | \
(((__u16)(__x) & (__u16)0xff00U) >> 8) )); \
})
#define ___swab24(x) \
({
\
__u32 __x = (x); \
((__u32)( \
((__x & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 16) | \
(__x & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) | \
((__x & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >> 16) )); \
})
#define ___swab32(x) \
({
\
__u32 __x = (x); \
((__u32)( \
(((__u32)(__x) & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
(((__u32)(__x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
(((__u32)(__x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
(((__u32)(__x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24) )); \
})
#define ___swab64(x) \
({
\
__u64 __x = (x); \
((__u64)( \
(__u64)(((__u64)(__x) & (__u64)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) | \
(__u64)(((__u64)(__x) & (__u64)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) | \
(__u64)(((__u64)(__x)