【codeBase_C++_OpenCV】在Windows下openCV工程的CMakeLists.txt样例

逐渐更新一些工作与科研中的通用代码片段，便于自己查找并拼成新的应用程序。

在Windows下openCV工程的CMakeLists.txt样例

在E盘建立E:\csdn文件夹，下载OpenCV4.5.5的Windows二进制包并将其安装到E:\csdn\third_party文件夹下；假设已经安装好VS2019。
在E盘建立E:\csdn\testOpenCV文件夹，并建立相应的include、lib、src文件夹，编写如下的CMakeLists.txt。
文件夹结构如下：

CMakeLists.txt如下：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5 FATAL_ERROR)
project(testOpenCV)

set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release")
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Bins)
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Bins)
add_compile_options(-execution-charset:utf-8)
add_compile_options(-source-charset:utf-8)

include_directories(
        include
        )
link_directories(
        lib
        )

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
        src/main.cpp
        )
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS})

set( OpenCV_DLLS ${OpenCV_DIR}/../bin/opencv_world455.dll)

add_custom_command( TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}
                    POST_BUILD
                    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different 
                    ${OpenCV_DLLS}
                    $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}>)

建立自动构建与测试脚本my_build_and_test.bat

@echo on
rd /q /s Bins
rd /q /s build
mkdir build
cd build
call "D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
@echo on
cmake ..    -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="../third_party/opencv-4.5.5/build/x64/vc15/lib" ^
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
            -Wno-dev
cmake --build . --config Release
cd ..
cd Bins/Release
testOpenCV.exe ../../data/logo.jpg

在src下简单建立main.cpp文件，内容如下：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    cv::destroyAllWindows();
    std::string filePath(argv[1]);
    cv::Mat image = cv::imread(argv[1]);
    cv::imshow("LOGO",image);
    cv::waitKey(-1);
    return 0;
}

双击my_build_and_test.bat，自动构建并测试，显示出图片文件data/logo.jpg

本文分享了一种比较自己认为的比较好的C++代码结构，便于在VSCode中进行代码调试。