Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |||
Total Submissions: 32535 | Accepted: 13604 | Special Judge |
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100111111111111111111
题意: 给出一个整数n,(1 <= n <= 200)。求出任意一个它的倍数m,要求m必须只由十进制的'0'或'1'组成。
解题思路:由题意看出只有0和1两个数字组成,(易知知道任何一个正整十进制数乘10以后,末位肯定是0,乘10以后加1,
末位就是1)就是说要得到m只有两种操作,第一种操作n*10,第二种操作是n*10+1,接下来看代码。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int n;
void bfs()
{
queue<longlong> q;
q.push(1);
while(!q.empty())
{
long long int t=q.front()//拿出队首元素;
q.pop();//出队
if(t%n==0) //每出队一个数,判断是否是n的倍数,是就输出t,返回
{
printf("%lld\n",t);
return ;
}
q.push(t*10); //操作1
q.push(t*10+1);//操作2
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
bfs();
}
return0;
}