springAop源码分析

首先，请带着以下疑问去看源码，

1.aop的动态代理有jdk动态代理，也有cglib动态代理，最终如何选择？

2.我们平常工作中面向切面编程到底是怎么实现的？

3.AopContext.currentProxy()是干什么的，怎么使用？

4.学习了ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method)工具类；

开始：

1.createAopProxy方法，获取代理类，该方法解释了第一个疑问，默认是jdk动态代理；

public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {


	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}
			if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}
			return CglibProxyFactory.createCglibProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether the supplied {@link AdvisedSupport} has only the
	 * {@link org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy} interface specified
	 * (or no proxy interfaces specified at all).
	 */
	private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
		Class[] interfaces = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
		return (interfaces.length == 0 || (interfaces.length == 1 && SpringProxy.class.equals(interfaces[0])));
	}


	/**
	 * Inner factory class used to just introduce a CGLIB dependency
	 * when actually creating a CGLIB proxy.
	 */
	private static class CglibProxyFactory {

		public static AopProxy createCglibProxy(AdvisedSupport advisedSupport) {
			return new CglibAopProxy(advisedSupport);
		}
	}

}

2：JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke方法

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
		Class targetClass = null;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
				return equals(args[0]);
			}
			if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
				return hashCode();
			}
			if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
					method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
				// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
				return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
			}

			Object retVal;

			if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
				// Make invocation available if necessary.
				oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
				setProxyContext = true;
			}

			// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
			// in case it comes from a pool.
			target = targetSource.getTarget();
			if (target != null) {
				targetClass = target.getClass();
			}

			// Get the interception chain for this method.
			List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

			// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
			// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
				// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
				// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
			}
			else {
				// We need to create a method invocation...
				invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
				// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
				retVal = invocation.proceed();
			}

			// Massage return value if necessary.
			Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
			if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
					!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
				// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
				// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
				// a reference to itself in another returned object.
				retVal = proxy;
			} else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
				throw new AopInvocationException("Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
			}
			return retVal;
		}
		finally {
			if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
				// Must have come from TargetSource.
				targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
			}
			if (setProxyContext) {
				// Restore old proxy.
				AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
			}
		}
	}

解释：

1.里边当this.advised.exposeProxy是true的时候，会把当前的代理对象存放起来，该属性默认是false，可以进行配置，比如<aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true"> ，设置expose-proxy属性为true，将代理暴露出来，使用AopContext.currentProxy()获取当前代理;这样就可以在方法上使用自定义注解，才能代理生效；

2.返回的链路信息是List<Object> chain，看下如何返回的，getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice方法，里边使用map存放了数据关系，key是代理对象的具体方法，value则是在改方法上加入的切面拦截器；

private transient Map<MethodCacheKey, List<Object>> methodCache;

private void initMethodCache() {
		this.methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<MethodCacheKey, List<Object>>(32);
	}


public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class targetClass) {
		MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
		List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (cached == null) {
			cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
					this, method, targetClass);
			this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
		}
		return cached;
	}

3.接下来就是判断返回的chain是否为空，空的话，就知道调用代理类方法执行了，如果不为空的话，就按照拦截器的执行顺序进行操作；看一个为空的方法：学习了ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method)，这个工具类；

if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
				// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
				// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
			}

public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(Object target, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {

		// Use reflection to invoke the method.
		try {
			ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
			return method.invoke(target, args);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			// Invoked method threw a checked exception.
			// We must rethrow it. The client won't see the interceptor.
			throw ex.getTargetException();
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new AopInvocationException("AOP configuration seems to be invalid: tried calling method [" +
					method + "] on target [" + target + "]", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
			throw new AopInvocationException("Could not access method [" + method + "]", ex);
		}
	}