STL中map的基本操作



#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void map_insert(map < string, string > *mapStudent, string index, string x)
{
 mapStudent->insert(map < string, string >::value_type(index, x));
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 char tmp[32] = "";
 map < string, string > mapS;

 //insert element
 map_insert(&mapS, "192.168.0.128", "xiong");
 map_insert(&mapS, "192.168.200.3", "feng");
 map_insert(&mapS, "192.168.200.33", "xiongfeng");

 map < string, string >::iterator iter;

 cout << "We Have Third Element:" << endl;
 cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;

 //find element
 iter = mapS.find("192.168.0.33");
 if (iter != mapS.end()) {
  cout << "find the elememt" << endl;
  cout << "It is:" << iter->second << endl;
 } else {
  cout << "not find the element" << endl;
 }

 //see element
 for (iter = mapS.begin(); iter != mapS.end(); iter++ ) {

  cout << "| " << iter->first << " | " << iter->second << " |" << endl;

 }
 cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;

 map_insert(&mapS, "192.168.30.23", "xf");

 cout << "After We Insert One Element:" << endl;
 cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
 for (iter = mapS.begin(); iter != mapS.end(); iter++ ) {

  cout << "| " << iter->first << " | " << iter->
   second << " |" << endl;

 }

 cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;

 //delete element
 iter = mapS.find("192.168.200.33");
 if (iter != mapS.end()) {
  cout << "find the element:" << iter->first << endl;
  cout << "delete element:" << iter->first << endl;
  cout << "=================================" << endl;
  mapS.erase(iter);
 } else {
  cout << "not find the element" << endl;
 }
 for (iter = mapS.begin(); iter != mapS.end(); iter++ ) {

  cout << "| " << iter->first << " | " << iter->
   second << " |" << endl;

 }
 cout << "=================================" << endl;

 return 0;
}