netty http server入门练习

使用netty写一个简单的http server

package org.game.throne.proxy;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufProcessor;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by lvtu on 2017/8/31.
 */
class MServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    private StringBuilder body = new StringBuilder();
    private List<Byte> bb = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        if(msg instanceof DefaultHttpContent){
            DefaultHttpContent httpContent  = (DefaultHttpContent)msg;
            ByteBuf content = httpContent.content();
            content.forEachByte(new ByteBufProcessor(){
                @Override
                public boolean process(byte value) throws Exception {
                    bb.add(value);
                    return true;
                }
            });
            body.append(content.toString());
        }
        if(msg instanceof DefaultLastHttpContent){
            byte[] b = new byte[bb.size()];
            for(int i=0;i<bb.size();i++){
                b[i] = bb.get(i);
            }
            System.out.println(new String(b,"utf-8"));
            ctx.flush();

        }
        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello World.", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");//必须加这个，否则浏览器不响应
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());//必须加这个，否则浏览器不响应
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION, "keep-alive");
            ctx.write(response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.flush();
    }
}


public class MServer {

    private int port;

    public MServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); // (1)
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); // (2)
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // (3)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { // (4)
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
                            pipeline.addLast(new MServerHandler());
                        }
                    })
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)          // (5)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (6)

            // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); // (7)

            // Wait until the server socket is closed.
            // In this example, this does not happen, but you can do that to gracefully
            // shut down your server.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new MServer(8082).run();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

问题点

1.netty通过文档或者看源码，都可以达到简单使用

2.最大的问题点是上面代码标注红色的地方，如果没有正确设定http response，浏览器是不会相应的，这是http协议规范的吗？