- 流媒体-H264协议-编码-x264学习-相关概念x264编译及文件解析（一）
- 流媒体-H264协议-编码-x264学习-主要结构体（二）
- 流媒体-H264协议-编码-x264学习-主要函数（三）
- 流媒体-H264协议-编码-x264学习-C++11多线程实现编码（四）
文章目录
x264.c main()函数相关函数
x264_param_default_preset()
值得注意的是函数中调用了x264_param_default()
REALIGN_STACK int x264_param_default_preset( x264_param_t *param, const char *preset, const char *tune )
{
x264_param_default( param );
if( preset && param_apply_preset( param, preset ) < 0 )
return -1;
if( tune && param_apply_tune( param, tune ) < 0 )
return -1;
return 0;
}
x264_param_default() 设置参数集结构体x264_param_t的缺省值
/****************************************************************************
* Basic parameter handling functions
****************************************************************************/
/* x264_param_default:
* fill x264_param_t with default values and do CPU detection */
REALIGN_STACK void x264_param_default( x264_param_t *param )
{
/* */
memset( param, 0, sizeof( x264_param_t ) );
/* CPU autodetect */
param->cpu = x264_cpu_detect();
param->i_threads = X264_THREADS_AUTO;
param->i_lookahead_threads = X264_THREADS_AUTO;
param->b_deterministic = 1;
param->i_sync_lookahead = X264_SYNC_LOOKAHEAD_AUTO;
/* Video properties */
param->i_csp = X264_CHROMA_FORMAT ? X264_CHROMA_FORMAT : X264_CSP_I420;
param->i_width = 0;
param->i_height = 0;
param->vui.i_sar_width = 0;
param->vui.i_sar_height= 0;
param->vui.i_overscan = 0; /* undef */
param->vui.i_vidformat = 5; /* undef */
param->vui.b_fullrange = -1; /* default depends on input */
param->vui.i_colorprim = 2; /* undef */
param->vui.i_transfer = 2; /* undef */
param->vui.i_colmatrix = -1; /* default depends on input */
param->vui.i_chroma_loc= 0; /* left center */
param->i_fps_num = 25;
param->i_fps_den = 1;
param->i_level_idc = -1;
param->i_slice_max_size = 0;
param->i_slice_max_mbs = 0;
param->i_slice_count = 0;
#if HAVE_BITDEPTH8
param->i_bitdepth = 8;
#elif HAVE_BITDEPTH10
param->i_bitdepth = 10;
#else
param->i_bitdepth = 8;
#endif
/* Encoder parameters */
param->i_frame_reference = 3;
param->i_keyint_max = 250;
param->i_keyint_min = X264_KEYINT_MIN_AUTO;
param->i_bframe = 3;
param->i_scenecut_threshold = 40;
param->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_FAST;
param->i_bframe_bias = 0;
param->i_bframe_pyramid = X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL;
param->b_interlaced = 0;
param->b_constrained_intra = 0;
param->b_deblocking_filter = 1;
param->i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = 0;
param->i_deblocking_filter_beta = 0;
param->b_cabac = 1;
param->i_cabac_init_idc = 0;
param->rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
param->rc.i_bitrate = 0;
param->rc.f_rate_tolerance = 1.0;
param->rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 0;
param->rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 0;
param->rc.f_vbv_buffer_init = 0.9;
param->rc.i_qp_constant = -1;
param->rc.f_rf_constant = 23;
param->rc.i_qp_min = 0;
param->rc.i_qp_max = INT_MAX;
param->rc.i_qp_step = 4;
param->rc.f_ip_factor = 1.4;
param->rc.f_pb_factor = 1.3;
param->rc.i_aq_mode = X264_AQ_VARIANCE;
param->rc.f_aq_strength = 1.0;
param->rc.i_lookahead = 40;
param->rc.b_stat_write = 0;
param->rc.psz_stat_out = "x264_2pass.log";
param->rc.b_stat_read = 0;
param->rc.psz_stat_in = "x264_2pass.log";
param->rc.f_qcompress = 0.6;
param->rc.f_qblur = 0.5;
param->rc.f_complexity_blur = 20;
param->rc.i_zones = 0;
param->rc.b_mb_tree = 1;
/* Log */
param->pf_log = x264_log_default;
param->p_log_private = NULL;
param->i_log_level = X264_LOG_INFO;
/* */
param->analyse.intra = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4 | X264_ANALYSE_I8x8;
param->analyse.inter = X264_ANALYSE_I4x4 | X264_ANALYSE_I8x8
| X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16 | X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16;
param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL;
param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
param->analyse.f_psy_rd = 1.0;
param->analyse.b_psy = 1;
param->analyse.f_psy_trellis = 0;
param->analyse.i_me_range = 16;
param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 7;
param->analyse.b_mixed_references = 1;
param->analyse.b_chroma_me = 1;
param->analyse.i_mv_range_thread = -1;
param->analyse.i_mv_range = -1; // set from level_idc
param->analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = 0;
param->analyse.b_fast_pskip = 1;
param->analyse.b_weighted_bipred = 1;
param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_SMART;
param->analyse.b_dct_decimate = 1;
param->analyse.b_transform_8x8 = 1;
param->analyse.i_trellis = 1;
param->analyse.i_luma_deadzone[0] = 21;
param->analyse.i_luma_deadzone[1] = 11;
param->analyse.b_psnr = 0;
param->analyse.b_ssim = 0;
param->i_cqm_preset = X264_CQM_FLAT;
memset( param->cqm_4iy, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4iy ) );
memset( param->cqm_4py, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4py ) );
memset( param->cqm_4ic, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4ic ) );
memset( param->cqm_4pc, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_4pc ) );
memset( param->cqm_8iy, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8iy ) );
memset( param->cqm_8py, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8py ) );
memset( param->cqm_8ic, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8ic ) );
memset( param->cqm_8pc, 16, sizeof( param->cqm_8pc ) );
param->b_repeat_headers = 1;
param->b_annexb = 1;
param->b_aud = 0;
param->b_vfr_input = 1;
param->i_nal_hrd = X264_NAL_HRD_NONE;
param->b_tff = 1;
param->b_pic_struct = 0;
param->b_fake_interlaced = 0;
param->i_frame_packing = -1;
param->i_alternative_transfer = 2; /* undef */
param->b_opencl = 0;
param->i_opencl_device = 0;
param->opencl_device_id = NULL;
param->psz_clbin_file = NULL;
param->i_avcintra_class = 0;
param->i_avcintra_flavor = X264_AVCINTRA_FLAVOR_PANASONIC;
}
x264_encoder_encode() 编码
/****************************************************************************
* x264_encoder_encode:
* XXX: i_poc : is the poc of the current given picture
* i_frame : is the number of the frame being coded
* ex: type frame poc
* I 0 2*0
* P 1 2*3
* B 2 2*1
* B 3 2*2
* P 4 2*6
* B 5 2*4
* B 6 2*5
****************************************************************************/
int x264_encoder_encode( x264_t *h,
x264_nal_t **pp_nal, int *pi_nal,
x264_picture_t *pic_in,
x264_picture_t *pic_out )
{
// 当前线程、前一个线程、后一个线程
x264_t *thread_current, *thread_prev, *thread_oldest;
// NAL类型、NAL优先级、全局QP
int i_nal_type, i_nal_ref_idc, i_global_qp;
// startcode四字节(0x00 00 00 01) + NAL type一字节，即NAL的头信息字节个数:#define NALU_OVERHEAD 5
int overhead = NALU_OVERHEAD;
#if HAVE_OPENCL // 判断是否有OPencl支持
if( h->opencl.b_fatal_error )
return -1;
#endif
if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
{
thread_prev = h->thread[ h->i_thread_phase ];
h->i_thread_phase = (h->i_thread_phase + 1) % h->i_thread_frames;
thread_current = h->thread[ h->i_thread_phase ];
thread_oldest = h->thread[ (h->i_thread_phase + 1) % h->i_thread_frames ];
thread_sync_context( thread_current, thread_prev );
x264_thread_sync_ratecontrol( thread_current, thread_prev, thread_oldest );
h = thread_current;
}
else
{
thread_current =
thread_oldest = h;
}
h->i_cpb_delay_pir_offset = h->i_cpb_delay_pir_offset_next;
/* no data out */
*pi_nal = 0;
*pp_nal = NULL;
/* ------------------- Setup new frame from picture -------------------- */
if( pic_in != NULL )
{
// lookahead 线程退出
if( h->lookahead->b_exit_thread )
{
x264_log( h, X264_LOG_ERROR, "lookahead thread is already stopped\n" );
return -1;
}
/* 1: Copy the picture to a frame and move it to a buffer */
//
/**
* @brief fenc 获取x264_frame_t:fenc的存储空间，用来存放待编码的帧
* 如果 h->frames.unused[b_fdec][0]不为空，就调用x264_frame_pop()从unused[]队列取1个现成的；
* 否则就调用x264_frame_new()创建一个新的
*/
x264_frame_t *fenc = x264_frame_pop_unused( h, 0 );
if( !fenc )
return -1;
//将输入的图像数据拷贝至fenc,根据pic_in中图像的颜色空间情况进行了数据的复制
if( x264_frame_copy_picture( h, fenc, pic_in ) < 0 )
return -1;
//宽和高都确保是16的整数倍（宏块宽度的整数倍）
if( h->param.i_width != 16 * h->mb.i_mb_width ||
h->param.i_height != 16 * h->mb.i_mb_height )
x264_frame_expand_border_mod16( h, fenc );// 不是则进行边界处理，扩展至16整数倍
// 图像的输入序号（原始顺序或播放顺序）
fenc->i_frame = h->frames.i_input++;
if( fenc->i_frame == 0 )// 第一帧
h->frames.i_first_pts = fenc->i_pts;
if( h->frames.i_bframe_delay && fenc->i_frame == h->frames.i_bframe_delay )
h->frames.i_bframe_delay_time = fenc->i_pts - h->frames.i_first_pts;
// 判断pts是否严格递增
if( h->param.b_vfr_input && fenc->i_pts <= h->frames.i_largest_pts )
x264_log( h, X264_LOG_WARNING, "non-strictly-monotonic PTS\n" );
// 判断pts是否严格递增
h->frames.i_second_largest_pts = h->frames.i_largest_pts;
// 更新最大pts值
h->frames.i_largest_pts = fenc->i_pts;
//enum pic_struct_e
//{
// PIC_STRUCT_AUTO = 0, // automatically decide (default)
// PIC_STRUCT_PROGRESSIVE = 1, // progressive frame
// // "TOP" and "BOTTOM" are not supported in x264 (PAFF only)
// PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM = 4, // top field followed by bottom,顶场-底场
// PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP = 5, // bottom field followed by top 底场-顶场
// PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP = 6, // top field, bottom field, top field repeated
// PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM = 7, // bottom field, top field, bottom field repeated
// PIC_STRUCT_DOUBLE = 8, // double frame 重复两次
// PIC_STRUCT_TRIPLE = 9, // triple frame 重复三次
//};
// 图像类型参数校验
if( (fenc->i_pic_struct < PIC_STRUCT_AUTO) || (fenc->i_pic_struct > PIC_STRUCT_TRIPLE) )
fenc->i_pic_struct = PIC_STRUCT_AUTO;
// 确定帧结构
if( fenc->i_pic_struct == PIC_STRUCT_AUTO )
{
#if HAVE_INTERLACED //定义隔行扫描
int b_interlaced = fenc->param ? fenc->param->b_interlaced : h->param.b_interlaced;
#else
int b_interlaced = 0;
#endif
if( b_interlaced )
{
int b_tff = fenc->param ? fenc->param->b_tff : h->param.b_tff;
fenc->i_pic_struct = b_tff ? PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM : PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP;
}
else
fenc->i_pic_struct = PIC_STRUCT_PROGRESSIVE;
}
// mb_tree（宏块级码率控制）算法是否开启及编码多遍是否开启
// rate control encoding only : x264_ratecontrol_t *rc;
if( h->param.rc.b_mb_tree && h->param.rc.b_stat_read )
{
if( x264_macroblock_tree_read( h, fenc, pic_in->prop.quant_offsets ) )
return -1;
}
else
x264_adaptive_quant_frame( h, fenc, pic_in->prop.quant_offsets );
if( pic_in->prop.quant_offsets_free )
pic_in->prop.quant_offsets_free( pic_in->prop.quant_offsets );
//降低分辨率处理（原来的一半），线性内插
if( h->frames.b_have_lowres )
x264_frame_init_lowres( h, fenc );
/* 2: Place the frame into the queue for its slice type decision */
//初始化lookahead线程,fenc放入h的lookahead.next.list[]队列，等待确定帧类型
x264_lookahead_put_frame( h, fenc );
if( h->frames.i_input <= h->frames.i_delay + 1 - h->i_thread_frames )
{
/* Nothing yet to encode, waiting for filling of buffers */
pic_out->i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;
return 0;
}
}
else
{
/* signal kills for lookahead thread */
x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
h->lookahead->b_exit_thread = 1;
x264_pthread_cond_broadcast( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.cv_fill );
x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
}
h->i_frame++; // 编码帧号
/* 3: The picture is analyzed in the lookahead */
// 在lookhead线程中分析图像帧,通过lookahead分析帧类型。该函数调用了x264_slicetype_decide()
// x264_slicetype_analyse()和x264_slicetype_frame_cost()等函数。
// 经过一些列分析之后，最终确定了帧类型信息，并且将帧放入frames.current[]队列
if( !h->frames.current[0] )
x264_lookahead_get_frames( h );
if( !h->frames.current[0] && x264_lookahead_is_empty( h ) )
return encoder_frame_end( thread_oldest, thread_current, pp_nal, pi_nal, pic_out );
/* ------------------- Get frame to be encoded ------------------------- */
/* 4: get picture to encode */
// 从frames.current[]队列取出1帧用于编码并更新currect队列
h->fenc = x264_frame_shift( h->frames.current );
/* If applicable, wait for previous frame reconstruction to finish */
// 判断是否使用基于slice的多线程，若使用则需等待上一帧图像重建完成
if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
if( threadpool_wait_all( h ) < 0 )
return -1;
if( h->i_frame == 0 )
h->i_reordered_pts_delay = h->fenc->i_reordered_pts;
if( h->reconfig )
{
x264_encoder_reconfig_apply( h, &h->reconfig_h->param );
h->reconfig = 0;
}
if( h->fenc->param )
{
x264_encoder_reconfig_apply( h, h->fenc->param );
if( h->fenc->param->param_free )
{
x264_param_cleanup( h->fenc->param );
h->fenc->param->param_free( h->fenc->param );
h->fenc->param = NULL;
}
}
// x264_t结构体内率控结构体部分的初始化
x264_ratecontrol_zone_init( h );
// ok to call this before encoding any frames,
//since the initial values of fdec have b_kept_as_ref=0
//更新参考帧队列frames.reference[].若为B帧则不更新
//重建帧fdec移植参考帧列表，新建一个fdec
if( reference_update( h ) ) // 更新参考帧队列
return -1;
h->fdec->i_lines_completed = -1; //完成多少线像素
// 判断是否为I帧
// #define IS_X264_TYPE_I(x) ((x)==X264_TYPE_I || (x)==X264_TYPE_IDR || (x)==X264_TYPE_KEYFRAME)
if( !IS_X264_TYPE_I( h->fenc->i_type ) )
{
int valid_refs_left = 0;
for( int i = 0; h->frames.reference[i]; i++ )
if( !h->frames.reference[i]->b_corrupt ) // 交互式编码器控制
valid_refs_left++;
/* No valid reference frames left: force an IDR. */
//不是I帧且参考帧队列中没有可参考的帧,强制其为IDR帧
if( !valid_refs_left )
{
h->fenc->b_keyframe = 1;
h->fenc->i_type = X264_TYPE_IDR;
}
}
// 判断是否为关键帧
if( h->fenc->b_keyframe )
{
h->frames.i_last_keyframe = h->fenc->i_frame;
//IDR帧,清空缓存
if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
{
h->i_frame_num = 0;
h->frames.i_last_idr = h->fenc->i_frame;
}
}
h->sh.i_mmco_command_count =
h->sh.i_mmco_remove_from_end = 0;
h->b_ref_reorder[0] =
h->b_ref_reorder[1] = 0;
h->fdec->i_poc =
h->fenc->i_poc = 2 * ( h->fenc->i_frame - X264_MAX( h->frames.i_last_idr, 0 ) );
/* ------------------- Setup frame context ----------------------------- */
/* 5: Init data dependent of frame type */
if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
{
/* reset ref pictures */
i_nal_type = NAL_SLICE_IDR;
i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_I;
reference_reset( h );// 若为IDR帧，则清空参考帧列表
h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = -1;
}
else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_I )
{
i_nal_type = NAL_SLICE;
i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* Not completely true but for now it is (as all I/P are kept as ref)*/
h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_I;
reference_hierarchy_reset( h );
if( h->param.b_open_gop )
h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = h->fenc->b_keyframe ? h->fenc->i_poc : -1;
}
else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_P )
{
i_nal_type = NAL_SLICE;
i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH; /* Not completely true but for now it is (as all I/P are kept as ref)*/
h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_P;
reference_hierarchy_reset( h );
h->frames.i_poc_last_open_gop = -1;
}
else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_BREF )
{
//可以作为参考帧的B帧，这是个特色
i_nal_type = NAL_SLICE;
i_nal_ref_idc = h->param.i_bframe_pyramid == X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT ? NAL_PRIORITY_LOW : NAL_PRIORITY_HIGH;
h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_B;
reference_hierarchy_reset( h );
}
else /* B frame */
{
i_nal_type = NAL_SLICE;
i_nal_ref_idc = NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE;
h->sh.i_type = SLICE_TYPE_B;
}
//重建帧与编码帧的赋值..
h->fdec->i_type = h->fenc->i_type;
h->fdec->i_frame = h->fenc->i_frame;
h->fenc->b_kept_as_ref =
h->fdec->b_kept_as_ref = i_nal_ref_idc != NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE && h->param.i_keyint_max > 1;
h->fdec->mb_info = h->fenc->mb_info;
h->fdec->mb_info_free = h->fenc->mb_info_free;
h->fenc->mb_info = NULL;
h->fenc->mb_info_free = NULL;
h->fdec->i_pts = h->fenc->i_pts;
if( h->frames.i_bframe_delay )
{
int64_t *prev_reordered_pts = thread_current->frames.i_prev_reordered_pts;
h->fdec->i_dts = h->i_frame > h->frames.i_bframe_delay
? prev_reordered_pts[ (h->i_frame - h->frames.i_bframe_delay) % h->frames.i_bframe_delay ]
: h->fenc->i_reordered_pts - h->frames.i_bframe_delay_time;
prev_reordered_pts[ h->i_frame % h->frames.i_bframe_delay ] = h->fenc->i_reordered_pts;
}
else
h->fdec->i_dts = h->fenc->i_reordered_pts;
if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_IDR )
h->i_last_idr_pts = h->fdec->i_pts;
/* ------------------- Init ----------------------------- */
/* build ref list 0/1 */
// 参考帧队列（List[0]/list[1]）的建立
reference_build_list( h, h->fdec->i_poc ); //int i_poc;视频帧播放顺序号
/* ---------------------- Write the bitstream -------------------------- */
/* Init bitstream context */
if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
{
for( int i = 0; i < h->param.i_threads; i++ )
{
bs_init( &h->thread[i]->out.bs, h->thread[i]->out.p_bitstream, h->thread[i]->out.i_bitstream );
h->thread[i]->out.i_nal = 0;
}
}
else
{
bs_init( &h->out.bs, h->out.p_bitstream, h->out.i_bitstream );
h->out.i_nal = 0;
}
if( h->param.b_aud )
{
int pic_type;
// Slice header :x264_slice_header_t sh;
if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_I )
pic_type = 0;
else if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_P )
pic_type = 1;
else if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
pic_type = 2;
else
pic_type = 7;int i_poc; // poc 视频帧播放顺序号
nal_start( h, NAL_AUD, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
bs_write( &h->out.bs, 3, pic_type );
bs_rbsp_trailing( &h->out.bs );
bs_flush( &h->out.bs );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD;
}
h->i_nal_type = i_nal_type; // NAL类型
h->i_nal_ref_idc = i_nal_ref_idc; // 包重要程度
if( h->param.b_intra_refresh )
{
if( IS_X264_TYPE_I( h->fenc->i_type ) )
{
h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir = 0;
h->b_queued_intra_refresh = 0;
/* PIR is currently only supported with ref == 1, so any intra frame effectively refreshes
* the whole frame and counts as an intra refresh. */
h->fdec->f_pir_position = h->mb.i_mb_width;
}
else if( h->fenc->i_type == X264_TYPE_P )
{
int pocdiff = (h->fdec->i_poc - h->fref[0][0]->i_poc)/2;
float increment = X264_MAX( ((float)h->mb.i_mb_width-1) / h->param.i_keyint_max, 1 );
h->fdec->f_pir_position = h->fref[0][0]->f_pir_position;
h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir = h->fref[0][0]->i_frames_since_pir + pocdiff;
if( h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir >= h->param.i_keyint_max ||
(h->b_queued_intra_refresh && h->fdec->f_pir_position + 0.5 >= h->mb.i_mb_width) )
{
h->fdec->f_pir_position = 0;
h->fdec->i_frames_since_pir = 0;
h->b_queued_intra_refresh = 0;
h->fenc->b_keyframe = 1;
}
h->fdec->i_pir_start_col = h->fdec->f_pir_position+0.5;
h->fdec->f_pir_position += increment * pocdiff;
h->fdec->i_pir_end_col = h->fdec->f_pir_position+0.5;
/* If our intra refresh has reached the right side of the frame, we're done. */
if( h->fdec->i_pir_end_col >= h->mb.i_mb_width - 1 )
{
h->fdec->f_pir_position = h->mb.i_mb_width;
h->fdec->i_pir_end_col = h->mb.i_mb_width - 1;
}
}
}
if( h->fenc->b_keyframe )
{
/* Write SPS and PPS */
//每个关键帧前面重复加上SPS和PPS
if( h->param.b_repeat_headers )
{
/* generate sequence parameters */
nal_start( h, NAL_SPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
x264_sps_write( &h->out.bs, h->sps );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
/* Pad AUD/SPS to 256 bytes like Panasonic */
if( h->param.i_avcintra_class )
h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_padding = 256 - bs_pos( &h->out.bs ) / 8 - 2*NALU_OVERHEAD;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_padding + NALU_OVERHEAD;
/* generate picture parameters */
nal_start( h, NAL_PPS, NAL_PRIORITY_HIGHEST );
x264_pps_write( &h->out.bs, h->sps, h->pps );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
if( h->param.i_avcintra_class )
{
int total_len = 256;
/* Sony XAVC uses an oversized PPS instead of SEI padding */
if( h->param.i_avcintra_flavor == X264_AVCINTRA_FLAVOR_SONY )
total_len += h->param.i_height == 1080 ? 18*512 : 10*512;
h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_padding = total_len - h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload - NALU_OVERHEAD;
}
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_padding + NALU_OVERHEAD;
}
/* when frame threading is used, buffering period sei is written in encoder_frame_end */
if( h->i_thread_frames == 1 && h->sps->vui.b_nal_hrd_parameters_present )
{
x264_hrd_fullness( h );
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_buffering_period_write( h, &h->out.bs );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
}
/* write extra sei */
for( int i = 0; i < h->fenc->extra_sei.num_payloads; i++ )
{
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_write( &h->out.bs, h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload, h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload_size,
h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload_type );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
if( h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free )
{
h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free( h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload );
h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads[i].payload = NULL;
}
}
if( h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free )
{
h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free( h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads );
h->fenc->extra_sei.payloads = NULL;
h->fenc->extra_sei.sei_free = NULL;
}
if( h->fenc->b_keyframe )
{
/* Avid's decoder strictly wants two SEIs for AVC-Intra so we can't insert the x264 SEI */
if( h->param.b_repeat_headers && h->fenc->i_frame == 0 && !h->param.i_avcintra_class )
{
/* identify ourself */
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
if( x264_sei_version_write( h, &h->out.bs ) )
return -1;
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
if( h->fenc->i_type != X264_TYPE_IDR )
{
int time_to_recovery = h->param.b_open_gop ? 0 : X264_MIN( h->mb.i_mb_width - 1, h->param.i_keyint_max ) + h->param.i_bframe - 1;
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_recovery_point_write( h, &h->out.bs, time_to_recovery );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
}
if( h->param.i_frame_packing >= 0 && (h->fenc->b_keyframe || h->param.i_frame_packing == 5) )
{
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_frame_packing_write( h, &h->out.bs );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
if( h->param.i_alternative_transfer != 2 )
{
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_alternative_transfer_write( h, &h->out.bs );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
/* generate sei pic timing */
if( h->sps->vui.b_pic_struct_present || h->sps->vui.b_nal_hrd_parameters_present )
{
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_pic_timing_write( h, &h->out.bs );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
/* As required by Blu-ray. */
if( !IS_X264_TYPE_B( h->fenc->i_type ) && h->b_sh_backup )
{
h->b_sh_backup = 0;
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_sei_dec_ref_pic_marking_write( h, &h->out.bs );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
if( h->fenc->b_keyframe && h->param.b_intra_refresh )
h->i_cpb_delay_pir_offset_next = h->fenc->i_cpb_delay;
/* Filler space: 10 or 18 SEIs' worth of space, depending on resolution */
if( h->param.i_avcintra_class && h->param.i_avcintra_flavor != X264_AVCINTRA_FLAVOR_SONY )
{
/* Write an empty filler NAL to mimic the AUD in the P2 format*/
nal_start( h, NAL_FILLER, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
x264_filler_write( h, &h->out.bs, 0 );
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + NALU_OVERHEAD;
/* All lengths are magic lengths that decoders expect to see */
/* "UMID" SEI */
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
if( x264_sei_avcintra_umid_write( h, &h->out.bs ) < 0 )
return -1;
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + SEI_OVERHEAD;
int unpadded_len;
int total_len;
if( h->param.i_height == 1080 )
{
unpadded_len = 5780;
total_len = 17*512;
}
else
{
unpadded_len = 2900;
total_len = 9*512;
}
/* "VANC" SEI */
nal_start( h, NAL_SEI, NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE );
if( x264_sei_avcintra_vanc_write( h, &h->out.bs, unpadded_len ) < 0 )
return -1;
if( nal_end( h ) )
return -1;
h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_padding = total_len - h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload - SEI_OVERHEAD;
overhead += h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_payload + h->out.nal[h->out.i_nal-1].i_padding + SEI_OVERHEAD;
}
/* Init the rate control */
/* FIXME: Include slice header bit cost. */
// 开启码率控制
x264_ratecontrol_start( h, h->fenc->i_qpplus1, overhead*8 );
i_global_qp = x264_ratecontrol_qp( h );
pic_out->i_qpplus1 =
h->fdec->i_qpplus1 = i_global_qp + 1;
if( h->param.rc.b_stat_read && h->sh.i_type != SLICE_TYPE_I )
{
x264_reference_build_list_optimal( h );
reference_check_reorder( h );
}
if( h->i_ref[0] )
h->fdec->i_poc_l0ref0 = h->fref[0][0]->i_poc;
/* ------------------------ Create slice header ----------------------- */
// 创建slice头，并初始化头信息结构体
slice_init( h, i_nal_type, i_global_qp );
/*------------------------- Weights -------------------------------------*/
if( h->sh.i_type == SLICE_TYPE_B )
x264_macroblock_bipred_init( h );
// 加权预测
weighted_pred_init( h );
if( i_nal_ref_idc != NAL_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE )
h->i_frame_num++;
/* Write frame */
h->i_threadslice_start = 0;
h->i_threadslice_end = h->mb.i_mb_height;
if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
{
x264_threadpool_run( h->threadpool, (void*)slices_write, h );
h->b_thread_active = 1;
}
else if( h->param.b_sliced_threads )
{
// 编码数据（最关键的步骤）。其中调用了x264_slice_write()完成了编码的工作
//（注意“x264_slices_write()”和“x264_slice_write()”名字差了一个“s”）
if( threaded_slices_write( h ) )
return -1;
}
else
if( (intptr_t)slices_write( h ) )
return -1;
return encoder_frame_end( thread_oldest, thread_current, pp_nal, pi_nal, pic_out );
}
static intptr_t slice_write( x264_t *h )
写入slice：
x264_encoder_delayed_frames( x264_t *h ) 获取缓冲区的frame数目
int x264_encoder_delayed_frames( x264_t *h )
{
int delayed_frames = 0;
if( h->i_thread_frames > 1 )
{
for( int i = 0; i < h->i_thread_frames; i++ )
delayed_frames += h->thread[i]->b_thread_active;
h = h->thread[h->i_thread_phase];
}
for( int i = 0; h->frames.current[i]; i++ )
delayed_frames++;
x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->ofbuf.mutex );
x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &h->lookahead->next.mutex );
delayed_frames += h->lookahead->ifbuf.i_size + h->lookahead->next.i_size + h->lookahead->ofbuf.i_size;
x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &h->lookahead->next.mutex );
x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &h->lookahead->ifbuf.mutex );
x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &h->lookahead->ofbuf.mutex );
return delayed_frames;
}
参考文献
- [雷霄骅 x264]
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