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spring框架提供了三种方式的基于xml配置依赖注入:属性注入,构造方法注入,工厂方法注入。本文举例演示构造方法注入。
构造方法注入是通过为bean配置<constructor>标签为bean的注入所依赖的成员。类定义时必须定义带有和需要注入的成员参数。
例如有类MasterB
package com.bwf51coding.bean;
public class MasterB { private int age; private String name; public MasterB(int age, String name) { super(); this.age = age; this.name = name; }
@Override public String toString() { return "MasterB [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
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applicationContext.xml配置文件配置方式如下:
<bean id="masterb" class="com.bwf51coding.bean.MasterB"> <constructor-arg value="30"/> <constructor-arg value="Tom"/> </bean> |
测试类代码:
package com.bwf51coding.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.bwf51coding.bean.MasterB;
public class TestB { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); MasterB masterb=(MasterB)ac.getBean("masterb"); System.out.println(masterb);
} } |