JavaSE 学习参考：字符流包装流

   

Reader和Writer代表字符输入流和字符输出流，它们读写是以字符为单位的，但在处理字符信息量比较多，性能较低。BufferedReader和BufferedWriter是对字符输入流和字符输出流包装，其内置缓冲区，允许一次读写一行，既提高了性能也带来了编程的方便，实际我们在字符IO处理时，使用这两个类场景比较多。常用方法列举如下：

BufferedReader： 

String readLine(); 从流中读取一行字符，以\n作为行标记

BufferedWriter:

writer(String);将字符串输出到目标流中。

newline();将换行符\n输出到目标字符流中。

 

示例1代码：   public class TestBufferedWriter { public static void main(String[] args) { Writer writer = null; BufferedWriter bw=null; try { writer = new FileWriter("rw.txt"); bw=new BufferedWriter(writer); bw.write("字符包装流"); bw.newLine(); bw.write("字符包装流"); bw.newLine(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (bw != null) { try { bw.flush(); bw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }

 

示例2代码：

public class TestReader { public static void main(String[] args) { Reader reader = null; BufferedReader br=null; try { reader = new FileReader("rw.txt"); br=new BufferedReader(reader); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null){ System.out.println(line); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (br != null) { try { br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }   } }