1.建立数据库
mysql> create database test1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
2.建立了数据再建立,则:
mysql> create database test1;
ERROR 1007 (HY000): Can't create database 'test1'; database exists
3.显示数据库信息:
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| test1 |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.05 sec)
4.进入数据库
mysql> use test1;
Database changed
5.显示表中的数据库:
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
6.删除数据库:
mysql> drop database test1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
7.建立表:
mysql> create database test1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use test1;
Database changed
mysql> create table emp(ename varchar(10), hiredate date , sal decimal(10,2), deptno int(2));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> desc emp;
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| deptno | int(2) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
8.显示DDL语句:
mysql> show create table emp \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: emp
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `emp` (
`ename` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`hiredate` date DEFAULT NULL,
`sal` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`deptno` int(2) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
9.删除表:
mysql> drop table emp;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
10.修改表字段名称,删除表字段
mysql> create table emp(ename varchar(10), hiredate date , sal decimal(10,2), deptno int(2));\
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> desc emp;
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| deptno | int(2) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp modify ename varchar(20);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp;
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| deptno | int(2) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp add column age int(3);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp;
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| deptno | int(2) | YES | | NULL | |
| age | int(3) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp drop column age;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp;
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal | decimal(10,2) | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp change age age1 int(4);
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'age' in 'emp'
mysql> alter table emp change sal sal_salart int(4);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal_salart | int(4) | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
11.修改表字段顺序:
mysql> alter table emp add birth date after ename;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> alter table emp add testColumn date after ename;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| testColumn | date | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| sal_salart | int(4) | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp modify sal_salart int(5) first;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sal_salart | int(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| testColumn | date | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp rename emp_test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
12.增加字段:
mysql> alter table emp_test add column age int(3);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc emp_test;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sal_salart | int(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| ename | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| testColumn | date | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| hiredate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| age | int(3) | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table emp_test rename test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
13.插入数据:
mysql> use test1;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> insert into test(ename,age) values('abc',3);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test(ename,age) values('abc',3),('def',9);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
14.修改数据:
mysql> update test set age = 8 where ename = 'def';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 8 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update test set age = 8 where ename = 'def22222222';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 0 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 8 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update test set age = 81 where ename = 'def22222222';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 0 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 8 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update test set age = 81 where ename = 'def';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | abc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
15.删除数据
mysql> delete from test where age = 3;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert test(ename,age) values ('aaaaa',3),('aaaaa',5),('ccccc',3), ('aaaaa',9), ('ttttt',2);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
16.查询数据:
mysql> alter table test rename test_col;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from test_col;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table test_col rename test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> selecdt distinct ename from test;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'selecdt distinct ename from test' at line 1
mysql> select distinct ename from test;
+-------+
| ename |
+-------+
| def |
| aaaaa |
| ccccc |
| ttttt |
+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test where ename = 'aaaaa';
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test where age < 8;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test order by age;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 |
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> alter table test add column salart int (11);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> alter table test change salart salary int (11);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age | salary |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 | NULL |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 | NULL |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | NULL |
+------------+-------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test(ename,age,salary) values ('newNane1',1,100),
-> ('newName2',3,80),
-> ('newName3',5,10);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from test;
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age | salary |
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 | NULL |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 | NULL |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | NULL |
| NULL | newNane1 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100 |
| NULL | newName2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | 80 |
| NULL | newName3 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 | 10 |
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test order by salary;
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age | salary |
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| NULL | def | NULL | NULL | NULL | 81 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 | NULL |
| NULL | ccccc | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | NULL |
| NULL | aaaaa | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 | NULL |
| NULL | ttttt | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | NULL |
| NULL | newName3 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 | 10 |
| NULL | newName2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | 80 |
| NULL | newNane1 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100 |
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test order by salary limit 6,3;
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| sal_salart | ename | testColumn | birth | hiredate | age | salary |
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
| NULL | newName3 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 5 | 10 |
| NULL | newName2 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3 | 80 |
| NULL | newNane1 | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100 |
+------------+----------+------------+-------+----------+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql 学习记录(一)--建表,增加,删除,修改,基本查询
最新推荐文章于 2023-10-09 22:14:26 发布