ubuntu18.04 E: Unable to locate package *错误

ubuntu18.04

困惑安装gcc g++ nginx 时报错网上说没有更新资源库
网上基本的做法就是在sources.list资源库更换国内、阿里等资源库然后执行以下命令
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
命令执行完之后继续下载软件sudo apt-get install nginx 还是报错还是让更新资源库说找不到E: Unable to locate package nginx
经过自己多方查找问题答案在这里总结以下步骤我成功了。
1、删除/var/lib/apt/periodic文件夹下所有文件（删除前先备份）
2、更换sources.list下载地址
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
3、刷新列表，一定要执行刷新
依次执行以下三个命令
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential (安装依赖包)
4、sudo apt-get install nginx就可以正常安装