自学Qt_2,第一个应用程序

自学Qt第二天，自己写的一个简单的计算器，最后运行效果如下

利用Qt编写图形界面，一种是利用Qt-design，另外一种是代码编写

1.利用Qt-design编写，

Qt-design可以提高效率，其界面如下

代码如下：

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H

#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>//是一个主窗口，它提供了构建用户应用程序界面的框架，

//它由ToolBars、Dock Widget、Central Widget、Status Bar组成

namespace Ui {

class MainWindow;

}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~MainWindow();

private:

    Ui::MainWindow *ui;

private slots:

    void sum();

    void mistake();

    void ji();

    void shang();

};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :

    QMainWindow(parent),

    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    QObject::connect(ui->pushButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(sum()));

    QObject::connect(ui->pushButton_2,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(mistake()));

    QObject::connect(ui->pushButton_3,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(ji()));

    QObject::connect(ui->pushButton_4,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(shang()));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()

{

    delete ui;

}

void MainWindow::sum()

{

    int first=ui->lineEdit->text().toInt();

    int second=ui->lineEdit_2->text().toInt();

    int result=first+second;

    ui->lineEdit_3->setText(QString::number(result));

}

void MainWindow::mistake()

{

    int first=ui->lineEdit_4->text().toInt();

    int second=ui->lineEdit_5->text().toInt();

    int result=first-second;

    ui->lineEdit_6->setText(QString::number(result));

}

void MainWindow::ji()

{

    int first=ui->lineEdit_7->text().toInt();

    int second=ui->lineEdit_8->text().toInt();

    int result=first*second;

    ui->lineEdit_9->setText(QString::number(result));

}

void MainWindow::shang()

{

    int first=ui->lineEdit_10->text().toInt();

    int second=ui->lineEdit_11->text().toInt();

    int result=first/second;

    ui->lineEdit_12->setText(QString::number(result));

}

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])//函数的入口，argc表示命令行数量，argv表示命令行数组

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);//必须的，任何qt的窗口系统被使用前都要创建QApplication对象

    MainWindow w;//创建一个主窗口对象

    w.show();//调用show显示主窗口

    return a.exec();//

}

mainwindow.ui

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<ui version="4.0">

 <class>MainWindow</class>

 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">

  <property name="geometry">

   <rect>

    <x>0</x>

    <y>0</y>

    <width>567</width>

    <height>283</height>

   </rect>

  </property>

  <property name="windowTitle">

   <string>MainWindow</string>

  </property>

  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">

   <widget class="QWidget" name="">

    <property name="geometry">

     <rect>

      <x>0</x>

      <y>60</y>

      <width>518</width>

      <height>25</height>

     </rect>

    </property>

    <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label">

       <property name="text">

        <string>+</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_2"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">

       <property name="text">

        <string>=</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_3"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">

       <property name="text">

        <string>计算</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

    </layout>

   </widget>

   <widget class="QWidget" name="">

    <property name="geometry">

     <rect>

      <x>0</x>

      <y>100</y>

      <width>518</width>

      <height>25</height>

     </rect>

    </property>

    <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_4"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">

       <property name="text">

        <string>-</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_5"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">

       <property name="text">

        <string>=</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_6"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">

       <property name="text">

        <string>计算</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

    </layout>

   </widget>

   <widget class="QWidget" name="">

    <property name="geometry">

     <rect>

      <x>0</x>

      <y>150</y>

      <width>518</width>

      <height>25</height>

     </rect>

    </property>

    <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3">

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_7"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_5">

       <property name="text">

        <string>*</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_8"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_6">

       <property name="text">

        <string>=</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_9"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_3">

       <property name="text">

        <string>计算</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

    </layout>

   </widget>

   <widget class="QWidget" name="">

    <property name="geometry">

     <rect>

      <x>0</x>

      <y>190</y>

      <width>518</width>

      <height>25</height>

     </rect>

    </property>

    <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_4">

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_10"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_7">

       <property name="text">

        <string>/</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_11"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_8">

       <property name="text">

        <string>=</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_12"/>

     </item>

     <item>

      <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_4">

       <property name="text">

        <string>计算</string>

       </property>

      </widget>

     </item>

    </layout>

   </widget>

  </widget>

  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">

   <property name="geometry">

    <rect>

     <x>0</x>

     <y>0</y>

     <width>567</width>

     <height>23</height>

    </rect>

   </property>

  </widget>

  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">

   <attribute name="toolBarArea">

    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>

   </attribute>

   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">

    <bool>false</bool>

   </attribute>

  </widget>

  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>

 </widget>

 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>

 <resources/>

 <connections/>

</ui>