重点在确定字符数组的长度！！防止数组越界

 #include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

string in_str;

size_t str_size = 10;

char *result_str =new char[str_size + 1];

cout << "enter a string (<="<<str_size<<" characters):"<<endl;

cin >> in_str;

size_t len = strlen(in_str.c_str());

if(len > str_size)

{

cout<<"string is longer!"<<endl;

   str_size = len;

char *p = new char[str_size+1];

result_str = p;//此处不必释放指针p，因为指针p和result_str指向同一块内存！！

}

strcpy(result_str,in_str.c_str());

result_str[len] = '/0';

cout << result_str<<endl;

delete [] result_str;

return 0;

}