* 假设你的vs code已经安装完成,假设g++.exe已经安装完成并且已经在系统PATH中(可以通过命令行在任意目录运行)
* 然后在vscode的插件页面找到c++插件,在C/C++ extension tutorials per compiler and platform提示下面能找到链接:Get Started with C++ and Mingw-w64 in Visual Studio Code 通过该链接的操作可以完成配置
1)菜单File -> Open Folder
2)菜单Terminal -> Configure Tasks -> Craete tasks.json 按照规则写入配置
3)菜单Run -> Add configure -> C++ 按照规则写入配置
4)创建main.cpp然后运行Terminal -> Run task进行编译, Run -> Start Debugging运行程序
这里列出我的配置:
tasks.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
"command": "C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "compiler: C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe"
},
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
launch.json
{
// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
},
]
}
* 提示几点
1)编译和运行的时候都要切换到main.cpp源代码文件,不要在json配置文件页面执行
2)launch.json中的最后一行 "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file" 用于在运行程序前,先执行编译任务,也就是可以实现F5直接运行。