vs code c++配置

* 假设你的vs code已经安装完成，假设g++.exe已经安装完成并且已经在系统PATH中（可以通过命令行在任意目录运行）

* 然后在vscode的插件页面找到c++插件，在C/C++ extension tutorials per compiler and platform提示下面能找到链接：Get Started with C++ and Mingw-w64 in Visual Studio Code 通过该链接的操作可以完成配置

        1）菜单File -> Open Folder

        2）菜单Terminal -> Configure Tasks -> Craete tasks.json 按照规则写入配置

        3）菜单Run -> Add configure -> C++ 按照规则写入配置

        4）创建main.cpp然后运行Terminal -> Run task进行编译, Run -> Start Debugging运行程序

这里列出我的配置：

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "compiler: C:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe"
        },        
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
  }

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
    {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch",
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "C:/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
        "setupCommands": [
            {
                "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": true
            }
        ],
        "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
    },
    ]
}

* 提示几点

1）编译和运行的时候都要切换到main.cpp源代码文件，不要在json配置文件页面执行

2）launch.json中的最后一行 "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file" 用于在运行程序前，先执行编译任务，也就是可以实现F5直接运行。