LearnPython3theHardWay__Excercise 16 Reading and Writing Files

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-29 07:34:12 发布

byakki

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-29 07:34:12 发布

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分类专栏： LearnPython3theHardWay 文章标签： learnpython3thehardway

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/byakki/article/details/86711820

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建议ex15-17连起来学习
知识点： write
如果你做了上一节的study drills，你应该看到对文件，我们有各种各样的方法进行操作。下面的列表希望你记住的

close：关闭文件
read：读取文件内容
readline：只读取一行内容
truncate：清空文件。如果你的文件很重要，使用时注意
write(‘stuff’)：往文件里写东西
seek(0)：把光标移动到文件开始处

from sys import argv

script, filename = argv

print(f"We're going to erase {filename}.")
print("If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C (^C).")
print("If you do want that, hit RETURN.")

input("?")

print("Opening the file...")
target = open(filename, 'w')

print("Truncating the file. Goodbye!")
target.truncate()

print("Now I'm going to ask you for three lines.")

line1 = input("Line 1: ")
line2 = input("Line 2: ")
line3 = input("Line 3: ")

print("I'm going to write these to the file.")

target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")

print("And finally, we close it.")
target.close()

What you should see

(venv) C:\Users\PycharmProjects\learnpythonthehardway>python ex16.py test.txt
We're going to erase test.txt.
If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C (^C).
If you do want that, hit RETURN.
?
Opening the file...
Truncating the file. Goodbye!
Now I'm going to ask you for three lines.
Line 1: Mary had a little lamb
Line 2: Its fleece was white as snow
Line 3: It was also tasty
I'm going to write these to the file.
And finally, we close it.

Study Drills

1、如果不懂，就一行行注释，这是最有效的方法。
2、写一个跟上一节差不多的脚本，来读取刚刚创建的文件
3、试试用一行代码来取代25-30行，还是用target.write()
4、第12行，我们为什么要给 open 加参数 ‘w’ ？
5、既然用了参数 ‘w’ ，我们还需要用上 target.truncate()这个方法吗？