分页
jqa的query使用原生sql查询(nativeQuery = true)
的时候不支持排序的,需要在sql里面加上:ORDER BY ?#{#pageable}
Spring Data Jpa本地查询(带分页方式)
Example
@Query(value = "select u.* from user u INNER JOIN project_user pu " +
"ON pu.project_id=?1 AND pu.user_id=u.user_id ORDER BY ?#{#pageable}",
countQuery = "select count(*) from user u INNER JOIN project_user pu " +
"ON pu.project_id=?1 AND pu.user_id=u.user_id",
nativeQuery = true)
Page<User> findByProjectId(String projectId, Pageable pageable);
注意:
countQuery中不要写成:
“select count(u.*) from user u INNER JOIN project_user pu ON pu.project_id=?1 AND pu.user_id=u.user_id”
count(u.*)
会报错,应该写为count(*)
About other
ORDER BY ?#{#pageable}用于 Pageable. countQuery 用于Page<>。
Dmitry Stolbov回答
如果不写countQuery,那么jpa会默认在select的参数上加count,例如上面例子就会成为 select (u.*) …
这样就会报错。所以应该写出自定义的countQuery
跨表查询
难点
JpaRepository中的接口方法返回类型只能是实体类
或者Object[](值作为字符串列表返回,没有key)
,如果这时想要通过跨表连接查询,返回一个非实体类的DTO,就会报错。
Solution
利用HQL可以轻松解决。例如:
@Query(
value = "select new com.test.dto.GetProjectUserDto(u.userId, u.name, u.displayName, r.name, pu.description) from User u, ProjectUser pu, Role r " +
"where pu.projectId=?1 AND pu.userId=u.userId AND pu.roleId=r.id",
countQuery = "select count(*) from User u, ProjectUser pu, Role r " +
"where pu.projectId=?1 AND pu.userId=u.userId AND pu.roleId=r.id")
Page<GetProjectUserDto> findByProjectId(String projectId, Pageable pageable);
注意:
@Query
内写的是HQL;SQL中的inner join
、on
在这里改为,
和where
。- HQL内的写的是实体类的类名、字段名(不是数据库中的表名、字段名)
- DTO必须有对应的constructor,否则会报错找不到。推荐用lombok的注解
@AllArgsConstructor
,简单高效。 - 不必再像上面在HQL中加入
ORDER BY ?#{#pageable}