1.IDE:QTCreator
2.实验:
3.记录:
(1)调用API的Url
a.调用API获取IP
whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?iphttp://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip
if(window.IPCallBack) {IPCallBack({"ip":"123.147.249.72","pro":"重庆市","proCode":"500000","city":"重庆市","cityCode":"500000","region":"渝北区","regionCode":"500112","addr":"重庆市渝北区 铁通","regionNames":"","err":""});}
b.其他的API
太平洋网络IP地址查询Web接口 (pconline.com.cn)http://whois.pconline.com.cn/
whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip&level=3https://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip&level=3
加上level=3后,获得的addr为重庆市渝北区,得不到铁通(level=3返回省市区)
if(window.IPCallBack) {IPCallBack({"ip":"123.147.249.72","pro":"重庆市","proCode":"500000","city":"重庆市","cityCode":"500000","region":"渝北区","regionCode":"500112","addr":"重庆市渝北区","regionNames":"","err":""});}
c.JSON格式校验
I.不加level的返回值拿去校验
可以发现不是JSON格式
II.指定JSON格式获得值拿去校验
whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip&json=truehttps://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip&json=true
{"ip":"123.147.249.72","pro":"重庆市","proCode":"500000","city":"重庆市","cityCode":"500000","region":"渝北区","regionCode":"500112","addr":"重庆市渝北区 铁通","regionNames":"","err":""}
d.天气类API
I.心知天气API(需要密钥和城市拼音)
开发文档:
请求示例:当天实时天气
II.中华万年历(只需要城市,不需要密钥)
已经失效......
e.时间API(苏宁)
(2)设计UI界面
(3) 编写代码
a.IP地址请求
I.网络请求回应管理类
QNetworkRequest,QNetworkReply,QNetworkManager
II.文本编码类
QTextCodeC
QNetworkReply *reply = (QNetworkReply *)sender();//可能会有多个函数连接到NetworkReply的信号finished上
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");
QString data=codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
qDebug("%s",data.toStdString().data());
有可能多个Object的signal会连接到同一个signal(例如多个Button可能会connect到一个slot函数onClick()),因此这是就需要判断到底是哪个Object emit了这个signal,根据sender的不同来进行不同的处理
b.天气数据请求
I.心知天气访问当天实时天气示例
开发文档
由于上面介绍的中华万年历已经失效,所以只能使用其他的API,这里我们使用心知天气的API
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTextCodec>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
networkrmanager=new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
// QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
// networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?ip&json=true"));
// QNetworkReply *networkreply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
// connect(networkreply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(NetworkReplyFinished_Slot()));
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=自己的密钥&location=chongqing&language=en&unit=c"));
QNetworkReply *weatherreply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(weatherreply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
/*
//ip地址网络请求回应完成
void Widget::NetworkReplyFinished_Slot()
{
QNetworkReply *reply = (QNetworkReply *)sender(); //可能会有多个函数连接到NetworkReply的信号finished上
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk"); //编码为gbk
QString data=codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
qDebug("%s",data.toStdString().data());
reply->deleteLater(); //删除避免内存泄露
int city_start = data.indexOf("city")+7;
int city_end=data.indexOf("cityCode")-3;
QString city_name=data.mid(city_start,city_end-city_start);
qDebug()<<city_name;
ui->location_txt->setText(city_name);
//请求天气数据
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=SFeVqqT5EMlRWi6D0&location=chongqing&language=en&unit=c"));
QNetworkReply *weatherreply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(weatherreply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
*/
//获取天气
void Widget::WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()
{
qDebug("hh");
QNetworkReply *reply = (QNetworkReply *)sender(); //可能会有多个函数连接到NetworkReply的信号finished上
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk"); //编码为gbk
QString data=codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
qDebug("%s",data.toStdString().data());
reply->deleteLater(); //删除避免内存泄露
//查找城市
int city_start = data.indexOf("name")+7;
int city_end=data.indexOf("country")-3;
QString city=data.mid(city_start,city_end-city_start);
qDebug()<<city;
ui->location_txt->setText(city);
//查找天气
int weather_start = data.indexOf("text")+7;
int weather_end=data.indexOf("code")-3;
QString weather=data.mid(weather_start,weather_end-weather_start);
qDebug()<<weather;
ui->weather_txt2->setText(weather);
//查找温度
int temperature_start = data.indexOf("temperature")+14;
int temperature_end=data.indexOf("last_update")-4;
QString temperature=data.mid(temperature_start,temperature_end-temperature_start);
qDebug()<<temperature;
ui->now_temperature_txt->setText(temperature);
}
在代码中我们获得了三个信息,第一个是城市,第二个是天气,第三个是温度
{
"results": [
{
"location": {
"id": "***********",
"name": "Chongqing",
"country": "CN",
"path": "Chongqing,Chongqing,China",
"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
"timezone_offset": "+08:00"
},
"now": {
"text": "Cloudy",
"code": "4",
"temperature": "27"
},
"last_update": "2024-04-01T16:07:48+08:00"
}
]
}
运行效果:
II.心知天气连续几天天气获取示例
从昨天开始获取一直到未来三天
由于我们是免费用户,所以不能查询到昨日的天气信息。
c.关于解决编码问题-简体中文
上面第一次做出的界面为英文,我们获取的语言也是英文,我们后面把language改为zh-Hans(中文简体)更适合国人。修改编码为utf-8
d.使用心知天气连续访问几天天气的方式获取数据
从今天开始的五天(免费用户受限3天)
{
"results": [{
"location": {
"id": "*********",
"name": "重庆",
"country": "CN",
"path": "重庆,重庆,中国",
"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
"timezone_offset": "+08:00"
},
"daily": [{
"date": "2024-04-02",
"text_day": "多云",
"code_day": "4",
"text_night": "小雨",
"code_night": "13",
"high": "28",
"low": "19",
"rainfall": "0.69",
"precip": "0.36",
"wind_direction": "西北",
"wind_direction_degree": "315",
"wind_speed": "8.4",
"wind_scale": "2",
"humidity": "91"
}, {
"date": "2024-04-03",
"text_day": "小雨",
"code_day": "13",
"text_night": "中雨",
"code_night": "14",
"high": "27",
"low": "18",
"rainfall": "31.53",
"precip": "0.99",
"wind_direction": "西北",
"wind_direction_degree": "315",
"wind_speed": "8.4",
"wind_scale": "2",
"humidity": "87"
}, {
"date": "2024-04-04",
"text_day": "小雨",
"code_day": "13",
"text_night": "中雨",
"code_night": "14",
"high": "21",
"low": "17",
"rainfall": "8.35",
"precip": "0.79",
"wind_direction": "西",
"wind_direction_degree": "270",
"wind_speed": "3.0",
"wind_scale": "1",
"humidity": "91"
}],
"last_update": "2024-04-02T08:00:00+08:00"
}]
}
(4)JSON格式解析
a.JSON格式
可以看到上面获得几天天气的API会返回一大串JSON格式数据,用我们上述的办法一个一个找非常麻烦,这个时候我们可以使用QT中的JSON类来解析。
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonParseError>
#include <QJsonDocument>
b.解析参考
Qt 常用JSON解析示例 - fengMisaka - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxAndMcu/p/13040194.html
c.编写解析代码
QJsonParseError jsonparseerror;
QJsonDocument jsondocument;
QJsonObject jsonobject;
jsondocument = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data.toUtf8().data(),&jsonparseerror);
if((jsonparseerror.error==QJsonParseError::NoError)&&(jsondocument.isEmpty()==false)) //判断是否解析成功
{
qDebug("成功");
if(jsondocument.isObject()){
jsonobject=jsondocument.object();
QJsonValue resultsvalue=jsonobject.value("results"); //results是一个对象,得到它的值
QJsonObject resultobject=resultsvalue.toArray().at(0).toObject(); //将results数组里面的第一个元素作为对象
//解析last_update
QString last_update=resultobject.value("last_update").toString();
qDebug()<<last_update;
//解析地址
QJsonObject locationobject=resultobject.value("location").toObject(); //将location作为对象
QString location=locationobject.value("name").toString(); //将location对象里面的name的值取出来(转换为string)
ui->location_txt->setText(location); //设置地址
qDebug()<<location; //打印location
//解析日期以及天气
QJsonValue dailyvalue=resultobject.value("daily");
QJsonArray dailyarray=dailyvalue.toArray();
//qDebug()<<dailyarray.size(); //打印数组的个数
QString weather[3]; //天气
QString date[3]; //日期
QString high_temprature[3]; //最高温
QString low_temprature[3]; //最低温
QString humidity[3]; //湿度
for(int i=0;i<dailyarray.size();i++)
{
QJsonObject jsob=dailyarray.at(i).toObject(); //数组转换为JSON对象
weather[i]=jsob.value("text_day").toString(); //获取天气
date[i]=jsob.value("date").toString(); //获取日期
high_temprature[i]=jsob.value("high").toString(); //获取最高温
low_temprature[i]=jsob.value("low").toString(); //获取最低温
humidity[i]=jsob.value("humidity").toString(); //获取湿度
qDebug()<<weather[i];
}
(5)QT解析JSON数据的方法
a.体系结构
[]代表的是数组,{}代表的是对象,从最外层开始一层一层往里面剥开,最外层始终是一个"{}"。最重要的就是分清对象和数组。有"[]"数组则使用QJsonArray将其转换为QJson数组,当没有"[]"即数组时最简单。我们主要操控Object。
b.把整个JSON文本转换用的是QJsonDocument。
需要注意检验文本是否是正确的QJson格式,这里推荐先使用网上的在线工具,比如Be Json
在线JSON校验格式化工具(Be JSON)https://www.bejson.com/
c.综合详解
以上面的心知天气返回的JSON为例:
I.先用QJsonDocument转换的文本转换给一个QJsonObject
QJsonParseError jsonparseerror;
QJsonDocument jsondocument;
QJsonObject jsonobject;
jsondocument = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data.toUtf8().data(),&jsonparseerror);
if((jsonparseerror.error==QJsonParseError::NoError)&&(jsondocument.isEmpty()==false)) //判断是否解析成功
{
qDebug("成功");
if(jsondocument.isObject()){
jsonobject=jsondocument.object();
II.用QJsonObject.value提取results将其转换为QJsonObject
QJsonValue resultsvalue=jsonobject.value("results"); //results是一个对象,得到它的值
III.此时紧接着就是一个"["说明这是一个数组,然后由"{"囊括一直到last_update后面才有一个"}"结束囊括紧跟的就是"]",说明这个results数组只有一个元素。
IIII.将results转换为QJsonArray数组并且取下标为0的值转换为QJsonObject(因为数组下标从0开始,并且只有一个元素)
QJsonObject resultobject=resultsvalue.toArray().at(0).toObject();
IIIII.此时results下标为0的对象(resultobject)中有三个元素"location"、"daily"、"last_update",因为location以及daily内部都有很多内容,所以我们先提取最简单的"last_update"
IIIIII.此时可直接用resultobject.value("last_update")提取last_update的值。
QString last_update=resultobject.value("last_update").toString();
qDebug()<<last_update;
IIIIIII.再看location,用resultobject.value("location").toObject转换为QJsonObject(locationobject),再将用location.value("").tostring将想要的值提出来。
QJsonObject locationobject=resultobject.value("location").toObject(); //将location作为对象
QString location=locationobject.value("name").toString(); //将location对象里面的name的值取出来(转换为string)
qDebug()<<location; //打印location
IIIIIIII.再看daily,[],说明是数组,但是它有三个元素"{},{},{}",遇到数组将其转换为QJsonArray
QJsonArray dailyarray=resultobject.value("daily").toArray();
再将Array的下标值转换为对象,再获取数据
for(int i=0;i<dailyarray.size();i++)
{
QJsonObject jsob=dailyarray.at(i).toObject(); //数组转换为JSON对象
weather[i]=jsob.value("text_day").toString(); //获取天气
date[i]=jsob.value("date").toString(); //获取日期
high_temprature[i]=jsob.value("high").toString(); //获取最高温
low_temprature[i]=jsob.value("low").toString(); //获取最低温
humidity[i]=jsob.value("humidity").toString(); //获取湿度
qDebug()<<weather[i];
}
至此获取所有数据完毕。
(6)UI界面数据加载以及天气图标切换
//设置界面数据
ui->humidity1->setText(humidity[0]);
ui->humidity2->setText(humidity[1]);
ui->humidity3->setText(humidity[2]);
ui->today->setText(date[0]);
ui->tomorrow->setText(date[1]);
ui->dayaftertomorrow->setText(date[2]);
ui->weather_txt1->setText(weather[0]);
ui->weather_txt2->setText(weather[1]);
ui->weather_txt3->setText(weather[2]);
ui->temprature_txt1->setText(low_temprature[0]+'/'+high_temprature[0]);
ui->temprature_txt2->setText(low_temprature[1]+'/'+high_temprature[1]);
ui->temprature_txt3->setText(low_temprature[2]+'/'+high_temprature[2]);
//更改图标
if(weather[0]=="多云")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/multicloud.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="小雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="大雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="阴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/cloudy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="晴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/sunny.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
//
if(weather[1]=="多云")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/multicloud.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="小雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="大雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="阴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/cloudy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="晴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/sunny.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
//
if(weather[2]=="多云")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/multicloud.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="小雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="大雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="阴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/cloudy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="晴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/sunny.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
(7)实时刷新数据(使用一个定时器来定时获取数据)
//定时器溢出事件
void Widget::timeout_slot()
{
counter++;
//10秒更新一次时间信息
if((counter%2==0)&&(counter!=60))
{
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://quan.suning.com/getSysTime.do"));
QNetworkReply *timereply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(timereply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(TimeReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
//5分钟获取一次天气数据
else if(counter==60)
{
counter=0;
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/daily.json?key=用户密钥&location=chongqing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c&start=0&days=5"));
QNetworkReply *weatherreply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(weatherreply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
}
(8)最终运行效果(UI有修改)
4.代码
widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonParseError>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QStringLiteral>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QTimer>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
networkrmanager=new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
//当日的天气
// networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=用户密钥&location=chongqing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c"));
//连续几日的天气
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/daily.json?key=用户密钥&location=chongqing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c&start=0&days=5"));
QNetworkReply *weatherreply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(weatherreply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()));
timer_5s.start(5000);
connect(&timer_5s,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timeout_slot()));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
//获取天气
void Widget::WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()
{
QNetworkReply *reply = (QNetworkReply *)sender(); //可能会有多个函数连接到NetworkReply的信号finished上
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8"); //编码为gbk
QString data=codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
qDebug("%s",data.toStdString().data());
reply->deleteLater(); //删除避免内存泄露
// //查找城市
// int city_start = data.indexOf("name")+7;
// int city_end=data.indexOf("country")-3;
// QString city=data.mid(city_start,city_end-city_start);
// // qDebug()<<city;
// ui->location_txt->setText(city);
// //查找天气
// int weather_start = data.indexOf("text")+7;
// int weather_end=data.indexOf("code")-3;
// QString weather=data.mid(weather_start,weather_end-weather_start);
// // qDebug()<<weather;
// ui->weather_txt1->setText(weather);
// //查找温度
// int temperature_start = data.indexOf("temperature")+14;
// int temperature_end=data.indexOf("last_update")-4;
// QString temperature=data.mid(temperature_start,temperature_end-temperature_start);
// // qDebug()<<temperature;
// ui->now_temperature_txt->setText(temperature);
QJsonParseError jsonparseerror;
QJsonDocument jsondocument;
QJsonObject jsonobject;
jsondocument = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data.toUtf8().data(),&jsonparseerror);
if((jsonparseerror.error==QJsonParseError::NoError)&&(jsondocument.isEmpty()==false)) //判断是否解析成功
{
qDebug("成功");
if(jsondocument.isObject()){
jsonobject=jsondocument.object();
QJsonValue resultsvalue=jsonobject.value("results"); //results是一个对象,得到它的值
QJsonObject resultobject=resultsvalue.toArray().at(0).toObject(); //将results数组里面的第一个元素作为对象
//解析last_update
QString last_update=resultobject.value("last_update").toString();
qDebug()<<last_update;
//解析地址
QJsonObject locationobject=resultobject.value("location").toObject(); //将location作为对象
QString location=locationobject.value("name").toString(); //将location对象里面的name的值取出来(转换为string)
ui->location_txt->setText(location); //设置地址
qDebug()<<location; //打印location
//解析日期以及天气
QJsonArray dailyarray=resultobject.value("daily").toArray();
//qDebug()<<dailyarray.size(); //打印数组的个数
QString weather[3]; //天气
QString date[3]; //日期
QString high_temprature[3]; //最高温
QString low_temprature[3]; //最低温
QString humidity[3]; //湿度
for(int i=0;i<dailyarray.size();i++)
{
QJsonObject jsob=dailyarray.at(i).toObject(); //数组转换为JSON对象
weather[i]=jsob.value("text_day").toString(); //获取天气
date[i]=jsob.value("date").toString(); //获取日期
high_temprature[i]=jsob.value("high").toString(); //获取最高温
low_temprature[i]=jsob.value("low").toString(); //获取最低温
humidity[i]=jsob.value("humidity").toString(); //获取湿度
qDebug()<<weather[i];
}
//设置界面数据
ui->humidity1->setText(humidity[0]);
ui->humidity2->setText(humidity[1]);
ui->humidity3->setText(humidity[2]);
ui->today->setText(date[0]);
ui->tomorrow->setText(date[1]);
ui->dayaftertomorrow->setText(date[2]);
ui->weather_txt1->setText(weather[0]);
ui->weather_txt2->setText(weather[1]);
ui->weather_txt3->setText(weather[2]);
ui->temprature_txt1->setText(low_temprature[0]+'/'+high_temprature[0]);
ui->temprature_txt2->setText(low_temprature[1]+'/'+high_temprature[1]);
ui->temprature_txt3->setText(low_temprature[2]+'/'+high_temprature[2]);
//更改图标
if(weather[0]=="多云")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/multicloud.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="小雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="大雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="阴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/cloudy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[0]=="晴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/sunny.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img1->height(),ui->weather_img1->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img1->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
//
if(weather[1]=="多云")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/multicloud.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="小雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="大雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="阴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/cloudy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[1]=="晴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/sunny.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img2->height(),ui->weather_img2->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img2->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
//
if(weather[2]=="多云")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/multicloud.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="小雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="大雨")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/rainy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="阴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/cloudy.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
else if(weather[2]=="晴")
{
QString pic(":/pic/pic/sunny.png");
QPixmap pixmap(pic);
pixmap=pixmap.scaled(ui->weather_img3->height(),ui->weather_img3->width(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio,Qt::SmoothTransformation);
ui->weather_img3->setPixmap(pixmap);
}
//时间请求
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://quan.suning.com/getSysTime.do"));
QNetworkReply *timereply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(timereply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(TimeReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
}
}
//时间请求相应
void Widget::TimeReplyFinished_Slot()
{
QNetworkReply *reply = (QNetworkReply *)sender(); //可能会有多个函数连接到NetworkReply的信号finished上
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8"); //编码为gbk
QString data=codec->toUnicode(reply->readAll());
qDebug("%s",data.toStdString().data());
reply->deleteLater(); //删除避免内存泄露
int Date_start;
int Date_end;
int hour_start;
int hour_end;
int min_start;
int min_end;
int sec_start;
int sec_end;
Date_start=data.indexOf("sysTime2")+11;
Date_end=data.indexOf("sysTime1")-12;
QString Date=data.mid(Date_start,Date_end-Date_start);
//qDebug()<<Date;
hour_start=data.indexOf("sysTime2")+22;
hour_end=data.indexOf("sysTime1")-9;
QString hour=data.mid(hour_start,hour_end-hour_start);
//qDebug()<<hour;
min_start=data.indexOf("sysTime2")+25;
min_end=data.indexOf("sysTime1")-6;
QString min=data.mid(min_start,min_end-min_start);
//qDebug()<<min;
sec_start=data.indexOf("sysTime2")+28;
sec_end=data.indexOf("sysTime1")-3;
QString sec=data.mid(sec_start,sec_end-sec_start);
//qDebug()<<sec;
ui->Date_txt->setText(Date);
ui->time_hour->display(hour);
ui->time_min->display(min);
ui->time_sec->display(sec);
}
//定时器溢出事件
void Widget::timeout_slot()
{
counter++;
//10秒更新一次时间信息
if((counter%2==0)&&(counter!=60))
{
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://quan.suning.com/getSysTime.do"));
QNetworkReply *timereply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(timereply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(TimeReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
//5分钟获取一次天气数据
else if(counter==60)
{
counter=0;
QNetworkRequest networkrequest;
networkrequest.setUrl(QUrl("https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/daily.json?key=用户密钥&location=chongqing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c&start=0&days=5"));
QNetworkReply *weatherreply=networkrmanager->get(networkrequest);
connect(weatherreply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(WeatherReplyFinished_Slot()));
}
}
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QTimer>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Widget();
QNetworkAccessManager *networkrmanager;
QTimer timer_5s;
int counter=0;
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
public slots:
void WeatherReplyFinished_Slot();
void timeout_slot();
void TimeReplyFinished_Slot();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H