ipsec 连接删除问题

ipsec 连接如果配置了多个子网,需要使用以下命令逐个删除子网连接:

sudo ipsec auto --delete to206/3x2

否则会导致某些子网连接没断开、SA等删除不干净等问题。

同时可以修改源码,在被动端修改断线检测(DPD),当被动端检测到对端断线时,调用p2_dpd_outI1函数,然后dpd_timeout函数,进而调用delete_states_by_connection函数,把所有的连接与SA删除干净。


实现IPSec需要了解IPSec协议和相关的API。IPSec是一种网络层协议,用于提供网络安全服务,包括身份验证和加密。在Windows平台上,可以使用Windows IPsec API来实现IPsec。 在Windows平台上实现IPSec需要以下步骤: 1. 创建IPsec策略和规则:使用Windows IPsec Policy Agent API创建IPsec策略和规则,以指定IPsec的参数和规则。 2. 配置IPsec策略:使用Windows IPsec Configuration API将IPsec策略应用于网络适配器或网络连接。 3. 监视IPsec连接:使用Windows IPsec Diagnostic API监视IPsec连接,并获取相关的诊断信息。 4. 清除IPsec策略:使用Windows IPsec Policy Agent API删除IPsec策略和规则。 下面是一个简单的示例代码,用于创建和应用IPsec策略: ```cpp #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ipsec.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { DWORD dwError = 0; HANDLE hPolicyStore = NULL; IPSEC_POLICY_STORE_INFO PolicyStoreInfo; IPSEC_POLICY_INFO PolicyInfo; IPSEC_FILTER Filter; IPSEC_NEGOTIATION_POLICY NegotiationPolicy; IPSEC_SECURITY_METHOD SecurityMethod; IPSEC_SA_LIFETIME Lifetime; GUID gPolicyID; GUID gFilterID; GUID gNegPolID; GUID gMethodID; // Open the IPsec policy store dwError = IpsecOpenPolicyStore( POLSTORE_LOCAL, NULL, NULL, 0, &hPolicyStore ); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecOpenPolicyStore failed with error %d\n", dwError); return 1; } // Set the policy store information ZeroMemory(&PolicyStoreInfo, sizeof(PolicyStoreInfo)); PolicyStoreInfo.dwVersion = IPSEC_POLICY_STORE_INFO_VERSION; PolicyStoreInfo.pszLocationName = L"My IPsec Policy Store"; PolicyStoreInfo.pszFileName = L"C:\\Windows\\System32\\ipsec.pol"; dwError = IpsecSetPolicyStoreInfo( hPolicyStore, &PolicyStoreInfo ); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecSetPolicyStoreInfo failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Create the IPsec policy ZeroMemory(&PolicyInfo, sizeof(PolicyInfo)); PolicyInfo.dwVersion = IPSEC_POLICY_INFO_VERSION; PolicyInfo.pszIpsecName = L"My IPsec Policy"; PolicyInfo.dwNumNFATransactions = 1; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData = (PIPSEC_NFA_DATA)LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(IPSEC_NFA_DATA)); if (PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData == NULL) { dwError = GetLastError(); printf("LocalAlloc failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Create the IPsec filter ZeroMemory(&Filter, sizeof(Filter)); Filter.dwVersion = IPSEC_FILTER_VERSION; Filter.pszFilterName = L"My IPsec Filter"; Filter.u.IPVersion = IPSEC_PROTOCOL_V4; Filter.SrcAddr.AddrType = IPSEC_ADDR_SUBNET; Filter.SrcAddr.uIpAddr = inet_addr("192.168.0.0"); Filter.SrcAddr.uSubNetMask = inet_addr("255.255.255.0"); Filter.DestAddr.AddrType = IPSEC_ADDR_SUBNET; Filter.DestAddr.uIpAddr = inet_addr("10.0.0.0"); Filter.DestAddr.uSubNetMask = inet_addr("255.0.0.0"); Filter.Protocol.ProtocolType = IPSEC_PROTOCOL_UDP; Filter.SrcPort.PortType = IPSEC_PORT_SPECIFIC; Filter.SrcPort.wPort = htons(500); Filter.DestPort.PortType = IPSEC_PORT_SPECIFIC; Filter.DestPort.wPort = htons(500); // Create the IPsec negotiation policy ZeroMemory(&NegotiationPolicy, sizeof(NegotiationPolicy)); NegotiationPolicy.dwVersion = IPSEC_NEGOTIATION_POLICY_VERSION; NegotiationPolicy.pszIpsecName = L"My IPsec Negotiation Policy"; NegotiationPolicy.dwFlags = IPSEC_NFA_POLICY_OFFERS; NegotiationPolicy.dwNumAuthMethods = 1; NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods = (PIPSEC_AUTH_METHOD)LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(IPSEC_AUTH_METHOD)); if (NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods == NULL) { dwError = GetLastError(); printf("LocalAlloc failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Create the IPsec security method ZeroMemory(&SecurityMethod, sizeof(SecurityMethod)); SecurityMethod.dwVersion = IPSEC_SECURITY_METHOD_VERSION; SecurityMethod.dwFlags = IPSEC_SECMETHOD_FLAG_NEGOTIATION; SecurityMethod.pszSecurityMethodName = L"My IPsec Security Method"; // Set the IPsec security method lifetime ZeroMemory(&Lifetime, sizeof(Lifetime)); Lifetime.uKeyExpirationTime = 3600; // Add the IPsec filter to the IPsec policy dwError = IpsecAddFilter( hPolicyStore, &Filter, &gFilterID ); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecAddFilter failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Add the IPsec security method to the IPsec policy dwError = IpsecAddSecurityMethod( hPolicyStore, &SecurityMethod, &Lifetime, &gMethodID ); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecAddSecurityMethod failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Add the IPsec negotiation policy to the IPsec policy NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods[0].dwAuthType = IPSEC_AUTH_TYPE_PRESHARED_KEY; NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods[0].pAuthInfo = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(IPSEC_PRESHARED_KEY)); if (NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods[0].pAuthInfo == NULL) { dwError = GetLastError(); printf("LocalAlloc failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } ((PIPSEC_PRESHARED_KEY)NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods[0].pAuthInfo)->pszKey = L"MySharedSecret"; dwError = IpsecAddNegotiationPolicy( hPolicyStore, &NegotiationPolicy, &gNegPolID ); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecAddNegotiationPolicy failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Add the IPsec NFA to the IPsec policy PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].dwVersion = IPSEC_NFA_DATA_VERSION; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].pszIpsecName = L"My IPsec NFA"; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].dwFlags = IPSEC_NFA_POLICY_OFFERS; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].dwTunnelFlags = IPSEC_TUNNEL_FLAG_PMTUD; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].dwAuthMethodCount = 1; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].ppAuthMethods = &gMethodID; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].pInboundFilter = &gFilterID; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].pOutboundFilter = &gFilterID; PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData[0].pNegPol = &gNegPolID; dwError = IpsecSetPolicyData( hPolicyStore, &PolicyInfo, &gPolicyID, NULL, NULL ); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecSetPolicyData failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } // Apply the IPsec policy to the network adapter dwError = IpsecApplyPolicy(hPolicyStore, &gPolicyID, NULL); if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS) { printf("IpsecApplyPolicy failed with error %d\n", dwError); goto cleanup; } printf("IPsec policy applied successfully!\n"); cleanup: if (hPolicyStore != NULL) { IpsecClosePolicyStore(hPolicyStore); } if (PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData != NULL) { LocalFree(PolicyInfo.pIpsecNFAData); } if (NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods != NULL) { LocalFree(NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods[0].pAuthInfo); LocalFree(NegotiationPolicy.pIpsecAuthMethods); } return dwError; } ``` 这个示例代码创建了一个IPsec策略和规则,以将网络适配器上的流量从源地址192.168.0.0/24发送到目标地址10.0.0.0/8时进行加密和身份验证。它使用了IPsec的预共享密钥身份验证方法,并将密钥设置为“MySharedSecret”。在实际使用中,还需要根据具体需求进行适当的配置和修改。
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