Android数据存储和访问—书籍的增删检查

一、运行效果图

二、核心代码

Mainactivity

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;

	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);
		Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
		Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
		Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
		Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
		Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data);
		queryButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				// 查询Book表中所有的数据
				Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
				if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						// 遍历Cursor对象，取出数据并打印
						String name = cursor.getString(cursor. getColumnIndex("name"));
						String author = cursor.getString(cursor. getColumnIndex("author"));
						int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex ("pages"));
						double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor. getColumnIndex("price"));
						Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name);
						Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author);
						Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages);
						Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price);
					} while (cursor.moveToNext());
				}
				cursor.close();
			}
		});
		deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[] { "500" });
			}
		});
		updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
				values.put("price", 10.99);
				db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" });
			}
		});
		addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
				// 开始组装第一条数据
				values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");
				values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages", 454);
				values.put("price", 16.96);
				db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第一条数据
				values.clear();
				// 开始组装第二条数据
				values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");
				values.put("author", "Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages", 510);
				values.put("price", 19.95);
				db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第二条数据
			}
		});
		createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
			}
		});
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

MyDatabaseTestHelper.java

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
	public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table book ("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, " 
			+ "author text, "
			+ "price real, " 
			+ "pages integer, " 
			+ "name text)";
	public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
			+ "category_name text, "
			+ "category_code integer)";
	private Context mContext;

	public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
			CursorFactory factory, int version) {
		super(context, name, factory, version);
		mContext = context;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
		db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
		Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
		
	

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersione) {
		db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
		db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
		onCreate(db);
		
	}

}

activity_main.XML

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.databasetest.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Create database"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="Add data" />

     <Button 
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/add_data"
        android:text="Update data"
        />
     <Button 
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_below="@+id/update_data"
        android:text="Delete data"
        />
     <Button 
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/delete_data"
        android:text="Query data"
        />

        />
</RelativeLayout>

三、运行中遇到的问题

刚开始CreateDatabase的时候运行程序老是闪退，后来将程序检查了一下，重新敲了一边才成功。