Android数据存储和访问-书籍的增删改查

1.运行效果图

2.主要代码

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
  
    private DBHelper dbHelper;  
    private Button createDatabase,addData,updateData,deleteData,queryData;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        dbHelper = new DBHelper(this,"BookStore.db",null, 2);  
        queryData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data);  
        deleteData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data);  
        updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);  
        addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);  
        createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.creat_database);  
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
  
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
            }  
        });  
        addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
  
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
                //开始组装第一条数据  
                values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code");  
                values.put("author", "Dan Brown");  
                values.put("pages", 454);  
                values.put("price", 16.96);  
                db.insert("Book", null, values);//插入第一条数据  
                values.clear();  
                //开始组装第二条数据  
                values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol");  
                values.put("author", "Dan Brown");  
                values.put("pages", 510);  
                values.put("price", 19.95);  
                db.insert("Book", null, values);//插入第二条数据  
            }  
        });  
        updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
  
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
                values.put("price", 10.99);  
                db.update("Book", values, "name=?", new String[]{"The Da Vinci Code"});  
            }  
        });  
        deleteData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
  
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
                db.delete("Book", "pages > ?", new String[]{"400"});//范围  
            }  
        });  
        queryData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
  
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
                //查询Book表中所有数据  
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book",null,null,null,null,null,null);  
                if(cursor.moveToFirst()){  
                    do{  
                        //遍历Cursor对象，取出数据并打印  
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));  
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));  
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));  
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));  
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is "+name);  
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is "+author);  
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book page is "+pages);  
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is "+price);  
                          
                    }while(cursor.moveToNext());  
                }  
                cursor.close();  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
      
}   

DBHelper.java

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {  
  
    public static final String CREATE_TABLE_BOOK = "create table book("  
            + "id integer primary key autoincrement," + "author text,"  
            + "price real," + "pages integer," + "name text)";  
    private Context mContext;  
  
    public static final String CREATE_TABLE_CATEGORY="create table Category(id integer primary key autoincrement," +  
            "category_name text,category_code integer)";  
    public DBHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,  
            int version) {  
        super(context, name, factory, version);  
        mContext = context;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {  
  
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_BOOK);  
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CATEGORY);  
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {  
  
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");  
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");  
        onCreate(db);  
    }  
  
}  

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    tools:context=".MainActivity"  
    android:orientation="vertical" >  
  
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/creat_database"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Create database" />  
    <Button   
        android:id="@+id/add_data"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Add Data"/>  
    <Button   
        android:id="@+id/update_data"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Update Data"/>  
    <Button   
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Delete Data"/>  
    <Button   
        android:id="@+id/query_data"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Query Data"/>  
      
  
</LinearLayout>  

3.实验总结

调用 SQLiteOpenHelper 的 getReadableDatabase 或 getWriteableDatabase 两个方法获得可读、可写的 SQLiteOpenHelper 对象。 New 一个对象时不会创建数据库对象，只有调用这两个方法中的任意一个后，才会创建数据库对象。