网络通信（udp协议）

  用udp协议实现echo服务器（即服务器把收到的内容发送回去）

服务器：socket->bind->(recvfrom->sendto)循环

客户端：socket->connect->(recvfrom->sendto)循环

Server.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXLINE 50
typedef struct sockaddr SA;

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  int sockfd;
  socklen_t peerlen;
  struct sockaddr_in myaddr,peeraddr;
  char buf[MAXLINE];
 
  if((sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
  {
     printf("fail to socket\n");
     exit(-1);
  }
  bzero(&myaddr,sizeof(myaddr));
  myaddr.sin_family=PF_INET;
  myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
  myaddr.sin_port=htons(8888);
 
  if(bind(sockfd,(SA *)&myaddr,sizeof(myaddr))<0)
  {
     printf("fail to bind\n");
     exit(-1);
  }

  while(1)
  {
    peerlen=sizeof(peeraddr);
    recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(SA *)&peeraddr,&peerlen);
    printf("connection from %s,port %d\n",inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr),ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));
    sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(SA *)&peeraddr,sizeof(peeraddr));
  }
  return 0;
}

Client.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXLINE 50
typedef struct sockaddr SA;

int main()
{
  int sockfd,nbyte;
  struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
  char buf[MAXLINE]="hello Server";

  if((sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0)
  {
     printf("fail to socket\n");
     exit(-1);
  }
 
  bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
  servaddr.sin_family =PF_INET;
  servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
  servaddr.sin_port=htons(8888);

 
  if(connect(sockfd,(SA *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0)
  {
    printf("fail to connect\n");
    exit(-1);
  }
 
   sendto(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(SA *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
   bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
   recvfrom(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE,0,NULL,NULL);
   printf("recv from server:%s\n",buf);
   return 0;
}