SSM框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-30 15:30:20 发布

秋凉介

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-30 15:30:20 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c1047492790/article/details/88027185

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SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成（SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容）。springmvc本身是spring的子包，所以主要整合spring和mybatis，springmvc和mybatis，spring和springmvc本身并不需要整合。

需导入的jar包
所需用到的jar包
目录结构
在这里插入图片描述
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <!-- 实例化ApplicatonContext容器 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>
  		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  	</listener-class>	
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 指定DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 避免乱码 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <display-name>spring_springmvc_mybatis</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc文件springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 使用扫描机制作扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

mybatis文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/mybatis/UserMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

spring文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="123456" />
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="30" />
		<!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
		<!-- 初始化连接数 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 添加事务支持 -->
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
	
	
	<!-- 配置mybatis工厂，同时指定数据源，并于mybatis完美融合 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- Mapper代理开发，使用spring自动扫描mybatis的接口并配置 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- mybatis-spring组件的扫描器 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 指定需要扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>
</beans>

至此环境以搭建完成，用一个登录案例来测试是否搭建成功

创建一个持久化类User：

package com.po;

public class User {
	private int uid;
	private String uaccount;
	private String upass;
	private String uname;
	private String usex;

	public String getUaccount() {
		return uaccount;
	}

	public void setUaccount(String uaccount) {
		this.uaccount = uaccount;
	}

	public String getUpass() {
		return upass;
	}

	public void setUpass(String upass) {
		this.upass = upass;
	}

	public int getUid() {
		return uid;
	}

	public void setUid(int uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}

	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}

	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}

	public String getUsex() {
		return usex;
	}

	public void setUsex(String usex) {
		this.usex = usex;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uaccount=" + uaccount + ", upass="
				+ upass + ", uname=" + uname + ", usex=" + usex + "]";
	}
	
}

创建映射文件UserMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserDAO">
	<select id="login" resultType="com.po.User">
		select * from user where uaccount
		= #{param1} and upass = #{param2}
	</select>
</mapper>

DAO层接口UserDAO：

package com.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.po.User;

@Repository("userDAO")
@Mapper
public interface UserDAO {
	public User login(String uaccount, String upass);

	public List<User> selectUserByUid(Integer uid);
}

Service层接口UserService：

package com.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.po.User;

public interface UserService {
	public User login(String uaccount, String upass);

	public List<User> selectUserByUid(Integer uid);
}

Service接口实现类UserServiceImpl：

package com.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.dao.UserDAO;
import com.po.User;

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
	@Autowired
	private UserDAO userDAO;
	
	@Override
	public User login(String uaccount, String upass) {
		return userDAO.login(uaccount, upass);
	} 

	@Override
	public List<User> selectUserByUid(Integer udi) {
		return userDAO.selectUserByUid(udi);
	}
	
}

Controller层UserController：

package com.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.dao.UserDAO;
import com.po.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	private UserDAO userDAO;

	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(String uaccount,String upass){
		User u = userDAO.login(uaccount, upass);
		System.out.println(u);
		if(u!=null){
			return "index";
		}
		return "login";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/select")
	public String select(Integer uid, Model model) {
		List<User> list = userDAO.selectUserByUid(uid);
		model.addAttribute("userList", list);
		System.out.println(list);
		return "userList";
	}
}

创建login.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>输入页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>

<body>
	<%-- 
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/select" method="post">
    	输入用户id：<input type="text" name="uid"><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form> --%>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="uaccount"><br> 密码：<input
			type="password" name="upass"><br> <input type="submit"
			value="登录">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

登录成功的页面index.jsp：(需放入WEB-INF下的jsp文件夹)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    登录成功
  </body>
</html>

源码网址：https://gitee.com/qiuliangjie/SSM.git
参考书籍：《Java EE框架整合开发入门到实践》