ios-使用模态视图

// 模态视图关键的两个方法：

// presentViewController: animated: completion: 呈现模态视图

// dismissViewControllerAnimated: completion: 关闭模态视图

iPhone模态视图，代码实现如下：

- (void)dealloc
{
    
    [self.textField release];
    [super dealloc];
    
    // 取消观察者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    
    // 注册观察者
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handle:) name:@"registerBroadcastMessage" object:nil];
    
    [self initUI];
}

- (void)initUI
{
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
    label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 70, 30);
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    label.text = @"用户ID:";
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    
    UITextField *txtField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 50, 200, 30)];
    txtField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    txtField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    txtField.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
    txtField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    [self.view addSubview:txtField];
    [txtField release];
    
    self.textField = txtField;
    
    UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(20, 100, 280, 40);
    [btn setTitle:@"注册" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(registerOnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
}

- (void)registerOnClick:(id)sender
{
    RegisterViewController *registerViewCtl = [[RegisterViewController alloc] init];
    registerViewCtl.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve;
    [self presentViewController:registerViewCtl animated:YES completion:nil];
    [registerViewCtl release];
    
    // 模态视图关键的两个方法：
    // presentViewController: animated: completion: 呈现模态视图
    // dismissViewControllerAnimated: completion: 关闭模态视图
    
    // modalTransitionStyle
    /*
     UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical 呈现时，沿垂直方向由底向上
     UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal 呈现时，水平翻转
     UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve 呈现时，两个视图淡入淡出
     UIModalTransitionStylePartialCurl 呈现时，模态视图卷起边角
     */
}

- (void)handle:(NSNotification *)notifi
{
    NSDictionary *dict = [notifi userInfo];
    NSString *str = [dict objectForKey:@"username"];
    self.textField.text = str;
}

//
// registerViewController.h
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface RegisterViewController : UIViewController

@property (strong, nonatomic) UITextField *textField;

@end

//
// registerViewController.m
//
#import "RegisterViewController.h"

@interface RegisterViewController ()

@end

@implementation RegisterViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self)
    {

    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [self.textField release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    [self initUI];
}

- (void)initUI
{
    UINavigationBar *navBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44)]; // ios 7 -> 64
    [self.view addSubview:navBar];
    [navBar release];
    
    UINavigationItem *navItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"注册"];
    [navBar pushNavigationItem:navItem animated:YES];
    [navItem release];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *barBtnLeft = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(doneOnClick:)];
    navItem.leftBarButtonItem = barBtnLeft;
    [barBtnLeft release];
    
    
    UIBarButtonItem *barBtnRight = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:self action:@selector(saveOnClick:)];
    navItem.rightBarButtonItem = barBtnRight;
    [barBtnRight release];
    
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
    label.frame = CGRectMake(20, 80, 70, 30);
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    label.text = @"用户ID:";
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    [label release];
    
    UITextField *txtField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 80, 200, 30)];
    txtField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    txtField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    txtField.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
    txtField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    [self.view addSubview:txtField];
    [txtField release];
    
    self.textField = txtField;
}

- (void)doneOnClick:(id)sender
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)saveOnClick:(id)sender
{
    NSDictionary *dict = nil;
    if (self.textField.text.length)
    {
        dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:self.textField.text forKey:@"username"];
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"registerBroadcastMessage" object:nil userInfo:dict];
    }
    else
        return;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

至此，代码实现iPhone模态视图已经介绍完毕，程序运行效果图如下：

       

iPad模态视图，iPad模态视图和iPad模态视图只是一点点的差异，差异的只是UIModalPresentationFullScreen，代码实现如下：

- (void)clickBtn:(id)sender
{
    ModalViewController *modalViewCtl = [[ModalViewController alloc] init];
    modalViewCtl.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
    
    switch (iSelect)
    {
        case 0:
            modalViewCtl.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
            break;
        case 1:
            modalViewCtl.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationPageSheet;
            break;
        case 2:
            modalViewCtl.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet;
            break;
        case 3:
            modalViewCtl.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    
    [self presentViewController:modalViewCtl animated:YES completion:nil];
}

至此，代码实现iPad模态视图已经介绍完毕，程序运行效果图如下：