zookeeper docker 集群 踩坑 日志打印 端口占用

docker的zookeeper官网地址：https://hub.docker.com/_/zookeeper

安装步骤

拉去image：

docker pull zookeeper

启动3台容器，该方法可用于一台服务器伪集群也可用于多台服务器真集群

docker run -d -p 2111:2181 -p 2881:2888 -p 3881:3888 \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper1/data:/data/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper1/datalog:/datalog/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper1/logs:/logs/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper1/conf:/conf/ \
-e ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE" \
-e ZOO_SERVERS="server.1=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.2=106.152.239.39:2882:3882;2121 server.3=106.152.239.39:2883:3883;2131" \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=1 \
--name=myzookeeper1 \
--privileged zookeeper  \

docker run -d -p 2121:2181 -p 2882:2888 -p 3882:3888 \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper2/data:/data/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper2/datalog:/datalog/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper2/logs:/logs/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper2/conf:/conf/ \
-e ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE" \
-e ZOO_SERVERS="server.1=106.152.239.39:2881:3881;2111 server.2=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181 server.3=106.152.239.39:2883:3883;2131" \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=2 \
--name=myzookeeper2 \
--privileged zookeeper  \

docker run -d -p 2131:2181 -p 2883:2888 -p 3883:3888 \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper3/data:/data/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper3/datalog:/datalog/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper3/logs:/logs/ \
-v /home/zookeeper/zookeeper3/conf:/conf/ \
-e ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE" \
-e ZOO_SERVERS="server.1=106.152.239.39:2881:3881;2111 server.2=106.152.239.39:2882:3882;2121 server.3=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181" \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=3 \
--name=myzookeeper3 \
--privileged zookeeper  \

这里一定注意官网的说明

3.5之后的版本已经开始不再使用clientPortAddress

故此ZOO_SERVERS里的本机信息是用于端口配置的并非用于集群通信，所以千万不要写映射端口，这里千万要注意

 

例如容器3的配置文件中

-e ZOO_SERVERS="server.1=106.152.239.39:2881:3881;2111 server.2=106.152.239.39:2882:3882;2121 server.3=0.0.0.0:2888:3888;2181" \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=3 \



正确

 

-e ZOO_SERVERS="server.1=106.152.239.39:2881:3881;2111 server.2=106.152.239.39:2882:3882;2121 server.3=106.152.239.39:2883:3883;2131" \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=3 \


错误

至少3.5之后这种配置是走不通的

注意

-e ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE" 

该配置是开启日志，若不需要日志可以去掉该配置

请在conf文件夹中放入 log4j.properties

#

# ZooKeeper Logging Configuration

#

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, DEBUG, ERROR

# DEBUG

log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold=DEBUG

log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n

log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'

log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true

log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/logs/zk_debug.log

# INFO

log4j.appender.INFO=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.INFO.Threshold=INFO

log4j.appender.INFO.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.INFO.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n

log4j.appender.INFO.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'

log4j.appender.INFO.append=true

log4j.appender.INFO.File=/logs/zk_error.log

 

# ERROR

log4j.appender.ERROR=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.ERROR.Threshold=ERROR

log4j.appender.ERROR.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.ERROR.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} - %-5p [%t:%C{1}@%L] - %m%n

log4j.appender.ERROR.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'

log4j.appender.ERROR.append=true

log4j.appender.ERROR.File=/logs/zk_error.log

运行就会打印日志在logs文件夹，具体日志需求可配置相应级别减少日志输出

 

记得云服务器（阿里云、腾讯云）安全组的端口设置问题

 

具体其他配置和机关还是建议查看开头提供的官网