C#异常处理

Distinguish(区分)between bugs, errors, andexceptions.

1.bug是程序设计的失误，应该在编程之后由程序员找出

2.error是用户的错误行为，应该由程序员提前预测

3.而exceptions则是往往无法避免的，需要动用异常处理

try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Entering try block...");
                throw new System.ApplicationException();
                Console.WriteLine("Exiting try block...");
            }
            catch
            {
                // Note: simplified example, it is not really solve the exception.
                Console.WriteLine("Exception caught and handled.");
            }

当抛出异常时，会跳过后面的语句直接去找catch

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Enter Main...");
            Program t = new Program();
            try
            {
                t.Func1();
            }
            catch
            {
                Console.WriteLine("catch it.");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Exit Main...");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        public void Func1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Enter Func1...");
            Func2();
            Console.WriteLine("Exit Func1...");
        }
        public void Func2()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Enter Func2...");
            throw new System.ApplicationException();
            Console.WriteLine("Exit Func2...");
        }


    }

如果在函数中抛出的异常没有在函数中被捕捉到，会把这个函数从栈中弹出，程序跳到调用这个函数的位置

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try 
            {
                double a = 5; 
                double b = 0;
                Program t = new Program();
                t.DoDivide(a, b);
            }
            catch (System.DivideByZeroException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DivideByZeroException");
            }
            catch (System.ArithmeticException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ArithmeticException");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("e");
            }

            Console.ReadKey();

        }
        public double DoDivide(double a, double b)
        {
            if (b == 0) { throw new System.DivideByZeroException(); }
            if (a == 0) { throw new System.ArithmeticException(); }
            return a / b;
        }
    }

如果异常被前面的catch捕获，则后面的catch不能再捕获这个异常

finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("finally");
                //无论异常是否发生，这里的代码都会被执行
            }