<NSCODING> 存储数据&n…

NSUserDefaults读取和写入自定义对象 

 NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。

 比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults：

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NSString *string= [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"]; 

 
NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

  
[ud setObject:string forKey:@"myKey"];   

NSString *value;  
value = [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];  

 但是并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持： NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.

如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里，然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。不信可以试试，如果你成功的请告诉我。

那怎么办呢？

我找到的方法是，让这个自定义类实现<</span>NSCoding>协议中的- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法和- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法（obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface，就是C++的纯虚函数），然后把该自定义的类对象编码到NSData中，再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。

假设有这样一个简单的类对象 

@interface BusinessCard : NSObject <</span>NSCoding>{  
  

  NSString *_firstName;  
  

  NSString *_lastName; 

 
}   

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_firstName;  

 @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *_lastName;  

@end;  

@implementation BusinessCard  
@synthesize _firstName, _lastName; 

 
- (void)dealloc{  
    [_firstName release];

  
    [_lastName release]; 

    [super dealloc]; 

 
} 

 
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder  
{ 

 
if (self = [super init])  
    {  
   

     self._firstName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"];  
   

     self._lastName = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"];   

    }  
return self;  

 }  

- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder  
{  

    [coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:@"_firstName"];    

   [coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:@"_lastName"];  

 }  

@end 

 然后再存取时通过NSData做载体：

BusinessCard *bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init];   

NSUserDefaults *ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  

 NSData *udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bc];  

 [ud setObject:udObject forKey:@"myBusinessCard"];   

[bc release];  

 udObject = nil;

  
udObject = [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"]; 

 
bc = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ;  

转:http://cocos2d.diandian.com/post/2012-05-25/21568226