awk

1:awk 取前n个字符

awk '{print $1,substr($2,1,3)}'

 2:awk 赋值

dev=`echo $f|awk -F'_' '{print $1}'`                 #前后的符号不是单引号

 3：遍历

echo '26040823T3,26030513b1,16001033SF'|awk -F ',' '{for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) print $i}'

 4：split(awk数组变量a不须要在BEGIN中定义，从1开始)

echo 'a,b,c'|awk '{split($0,a,",");print a[1]}'