lua tutorial 06

运算符

1.算术运算符

+	加法
-	减法
*	乘法
/	除法
%	取余
^	乘幂
-	负号

unction printTxt( str,num )
    print("通过"..str.."计算得到:"..num)
end
a = 10
b = 5
c = a + b
printTxt("加法",c)
c = a - b
printTxt("减法",c)
c = a * b
printTxt("乘法",c)
c = a / b
printTxt("除法",c)
c = a % b
printTxt("取余",c)
c = a ^ b
printTxt("乘幂",c)
c = -a
printTxt("负号",c)

2.关系运算符

==	等于
～=	不等于
>	大于
<	小于
>=	大于等于
<=	小于等于

--关系运算符
function printTxt02(idx, txt )
    print("Line"..idx.." - a "..txt.." b")
end
pt = printTxt02
a = 15
b = 10
if a == b then
    pt(1,"equal to")
else
    pt(1,"not equal to")
end

if a ~= b then
    pt(2, "not equal to")
else
    pt(2, "equal to")
end

if a < b then
    pt(3, "less than")
else
    pt(3, "not less than")
end


if a > b then
    pt(4,"greater than")
else
    pt(4,"not greater than")
end

if a >= b then
    pt(5,"greater than or equal to")
else
    pt(5,"less than")
end

if a <= b then
    pt(6,"less than or equal to")
else
    pt(6,"greater than")
end

3.逻辑运算符

and	与 &&
or	或 ||
not	非 !

--逻辑运算符
a = 10
b = 5
if (a > 0) and (b > 0) then
    print("a and b all greater than 0")
else
    print("a or b all less than 0")
end

a = 10
b = -5
if a > 0 or b > 0 then
    print("a or b is greater than 0")
else
    print("a and b all less than 0")
end

if not(a > 0) then
    print("a is less than 0")
else
    print("a is greater or equal to 0")
end

5.其他运算符

..   字符串连接运算符

#  单目运算符：取字符串或表的长度

--其他运算符

a = "Hello "
b = "Lua"

c = a..b
print(c)

print(#c)

tab = {1,2,3,4,5}
print(#tab)