1 二叉查找树的基本性质和 代码实现
package com.jimmysun.algorithms.chapter3_2;
import com.jimmysun.algorithms.chapter1_3.Queue;
public class BST<Key extends Comparable<Key>, Value> {
private Node root;
private class Node {
private Key key;
private Value val;
private Node left, right;
private int N;
public Node(Key key, Value val, int N) {
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
this.N = N;
}
}
public int size() {
return size(root);
}
private int size(Node x) {
if (x == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return x.N;
}
}
public Value get(Key key) {
return get(root, key);
}
private Value get(Node x, Key key) {
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp < 0) {
return get(x.left, key);
} else if (cmp > 0) {
return get(x.right, key);
} else {
return x.val;
}
}
public void put(Key key, Value val) {
root = put(root, key, val);
}
private Node put(Node x, Key key, Value val) {
if (x == null) {
return new Node(key, val, 1);
}
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp < 0) {
x.left = put(x.left, key, val);
} else if (cmp > 0) {
x.right = put(x.right, key, val);
} else {
x.val = val;
}
x.N = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1;
return x;
}
public Key max() {
return max(root).key;
}
private Node max(Node x) {
if (x.right == null) {
return x;
}
return max(x.right);
}
public Key min() {
return min(root).key;
}
private Node min(Node x) {
if (x.left == null) {
return x;
}
return min(x.left);
}
public Key floor(Key key) {
Node x = floor(root, key);
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
return x.key;
}
private Node floor(Node x, Key key) {
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp == 0) {
return x;
}
if (cmp < 0) {
return floor(x.left, key);
}
Node t = floor(x.right, key);
if (t != null) {
return t;
} else {
return x;
}
}
public Key ceiling(Key key) {
Node x = ceiling(root, key);
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
return x.key;
}
private Node ceiling(Node x, Key key) {
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp == 0) {
return x;
}
if (cmp > 0) {
return floor(x.right, key);
}
Node t = floor(x.left, key);
if (t != null) {
return t;
} else {
return x;
}
}
public Key select(int k) {
return select(root, k).key;
}
private Node select(Node x, int k) {
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
int t = size(x.left);
if (t > k) {
return select(x.left, k);
} else if (t < k) {
return select(x.right, k - t - 1);
} else {
return x;
}
}
public int rank(Key key) {
return rank(key, root);
}
private int rank(Key key, Node x) {
if (x == null) {
return 0;
}
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp < 0) {
return rank(key, x.left);
} else if (cmp > 0) {
return 1 + size(x.left) + rank(key, x.right);
} else {
return size(x.left);
}
}
public void deleteMin() {
root = deleteMin(root);
}
private Node deleteMin(Node x) {
if (x.left == null) {
return x.right;
}
x.left = deleteMin(x.left);
x.N = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1;
return x;
}
public void deleteMax() {
root = deleteMax(root);
}
private Node deleteMax(Node x) {
if (x.right == null) {
return x.left;
}
x.right = deleteMax(x.right);
x.N = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1;
return x;
}
public void delete(Key key) {
root = delete(root, key);
}
private Node delete(Node x, Key key) {
if (x == null) {
return null;
}
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp < 0) {
x.left = delete(x.left, key);
} else if (cmp > 0) {
x.right = delete(x.right, key);
} else {
if (x.right == null) {
return x.left;
}
if (x.left == null) {
return x.right;
}
Node t = x;
x = min(t.right);
x.right = deleteMin(t.right);
x.left = t.left;
}
x.N = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1;
return x;
}
public Iterable<Key> keys() {
return keys(min(), max());
}
public Iterable<Key> keys(Key lo, Key hi) {
Queue<Key> queue = new Queue<Key>();
keys(root, queue, lo, hi);
return queue;
}
private void keys(Node x, Queue<Key> queue, Key lo, Key hi) {
if (x == null) {
return;
}
int cmplo = lo.compareTo(x.key);
int cmphi = hi.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmplo < 0) {
keys(x.left, queue, lo, hi);
}
if (cmplo <= 0 && cmphi >= 0) {
queue.enqueue(x.key);
}
if (cmphi > 0) {
keys(x.right, queue, lo, hi);
}
}
// Exercise 3.2.6
public int height() {
return height(root);
}
private int height(Node x) {
if (x == null) {
return -1;
}
return 1 + Math.max(height(x.left), height(x.right));
}
// Exercise 3.2.32
private boolean isBST() {
return isBST(root, null, null);
}
private boolean isBST(Node x, Key min, Key max) {
if (x == null) {
return true;
}
if (min != null && x.key.compareTo(min) <= 0) {
return false;
}
if (max != null && x.key.compareTo(max) >= 0) {
return false;
}
return isBST(x.left, min, x.key) && isBST(x.right, x.key, max);
}
/**
* Exercise 3.2.33
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isRankConsistent() {
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
if (i != rank(select(i))) {
return false;
}
}
for (Key key : keys()) {
if (!key.equals(select(rank(key)))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}