通讯录管理系统（黑马教程实例）

学习c++第一天

        学过c语言，有一定基础，最近开始学数据结构和算法，开始学c++，复习了c的语法，学了cout  cin输出输入，跟着视频写了通讯录管理系统，前面的屏幕菜单跟着做的，后面发现是顺序表实现的，代码如下.....算是弥补了之前学c没写过管理系统的遗憾

 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
void ShowMenu(){
    cout<<"************************"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 1.添加联系人 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 2.显示联系人 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 3.删除联系人 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 4.查找联系人 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 5.修改联系人 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 6.清空联系人 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"***** 0.退出通讯录 *****"<<endl;
    cout<<"************************"<<endl;
}   
//联系人结构体
struct Person{
    string m_Name;//名字
    int m_Sex;  //1男 2女
    int m_Age;//年龄
    string m_Phone;//电话号码
    string m_Addr;//地址
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks{
    struct Person personArray[MAX];
    int m_size;  //当前通讯录人数
};
// 1.添加
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    //判断是都满了
    if (abs->m_size==MAX)
    {
        cout<<"通讯录已满！！无法添加！！"<<endl;
        return;
    }
    else{
        //添加
        int sex=0,age;
        string name,phone,addr;
        cout<<"请输入姓名："<<endl;
        cin>>name;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Name=name;
        cout<<"请输入性别--- 1男--- 2女："<<endl;
        while (true)
        {
            cin>>sex;
            if (sex==1||sex==2)
            {
                 abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Sex=sex;
                 break;
            } 
            cout<<"输入有误！！重新输入！！"<<endl;
        }
        cout<<"请输入年龄："<<endl;
        cin>>age;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Age=age;
        cout<<"请输入电话号码："<<endl;
        cin>>phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Phone=phone;
        cout<<"请输入住址："<<endl;
        cin>>addr;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].m_Addr=addr;

        abs->m_size++;
        cout<<"添加成功！！"<<endl;
        system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
        system("cls");  //清屏
    }
}
// 2.显示
void showPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    if (abs->m_size==0)
    {
        cout<<"通讯录为空！！"<<endl;
        system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
        system("cls");  //清屏
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
    {
        cout<<"姓名："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Name<<"\t";
        cout<<"性别："<<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女")<<"\t";
        cout<<"年龄："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Age<<"\t";
        cout<<"电话号码："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Phone<<"\t";
        cout<<"住址："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<<endl;
    }
    system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
    system("cls");  //清屏
}
//3.1删除  检测是否存在  返回下标  否则返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs,string name){
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
    {
        if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name==name)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
//3.2 删除
void delPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
        cout<<"请输入要删除的人名："<<endl;
        string name;
        cin>>name;
        int target=isExist(abs,name);
        if (target==-1)
        {
            cout<<"查无此人~"<<endl;
        }
        else{
            for (int i = target; i < abs->m_size-1; i++)
            {
                abs->personArray[i]=abs->personArray[i+1];
                cout<<name<<"删除成功！"<<endl;
                abs->m_size--;
            }
        }
        system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
        system("cls");  //清屏
}
// 4.查找
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
     cout<<"请输入要删除的人名："<<endl;
        string name;
        cin>>name;
        int i=isExist(abs,name);
        if (i==-1)
        {
            cout<<"查无此人~"<<endl;
        }
        else{
            cout<<"姓名："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Name<<"\t";
            cout<<"性别："<<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女")<<"\t";
            cout<<"年龄："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Age<<"\t";
            cout<<"电话号码："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Phone<<"\t";
            cout<<"住址："<<abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<<endl;
        }
        system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
        system("cls");  //清屏
}
// 5.修改
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
        cout<<"请输入要修改的人名："<<endl;
        string name;
        cin>>name;
        int i=isExist(abs,name);
        if (i==-1)
        {
            cout<<"查无此人~"<<endl;
        }
        else{
            int sex=0,age;
            string name,phone,addr;
            cout<<"请输入姓名："<<endl;
            cin>>name;
            abs->personArray[i].m_Name=name;
            cout<<"请输入性别--- 1男--- 2女："<<endl;
            while (true)
            {
                cin>>sex;
                if (sex==1||sex==2)
                {
                 abs->personArray[i].m_Sex=sex;
                 break;
                 } 
                cout<<"输入有误！！重新输入！！"<<endl;
            }
            cout<<"请输入年龄："<<endl;
            cin>>age;
            abs->personArray[i].m_Age=age;
            cout<<"请输入电话号码："<<endl;
            cin>>phone;
            abs->personArray[i].m_Phone=phone;
            cout<<"请输入住址："<<endl;
            cin>>addr;
            abs->personArray[i].m_Addr=addr;
            cout<<"修改成功！！"<<endl;
        }
        system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
        system("cls");  //清屏
}
// 6.清空
void clearPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
    abs->m_size=0;
    cout<<"通讯录已清空~~删库跑路"<<endl;
    system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
    system("cls");  //清屏
}
int main() { 
    //通讯录初始化
    Addressbooks abs;
    abs.m_size=0;

    int select=0;
    while (true)
{
    ShowMenu();
        cin>>select;
        switch (select)
    {
    case 1://添加
        addPerson(&abs);
        break;
    case 2://显示
        showPerson(&abs);
        break;
    case 3://删除
        delPerson(&abs);
        break;
    case 4://查找
        findPerson(&abs);
        break;
    case 5://修改
        modifyPerson(&abs);
        break;
    case 6://清空
        clearPerson(&abs);
        break;
    case 0://退出
        cout<<"欢迎下次使用！"<<endl;
        return 0;
        break;
    default:
        cout<<"无该项指令，请重新输入o^o..."<<endl;
        system("pause");  //按任意键继续    
        system("cls");  //清屏
        break;
    }
}
    
    return 0;
}