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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 21:17:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 21:17:01 发布

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分类专栏： python 学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c_fangfujiang/article/details/106288057

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一、安装requests库

pip install requests

二、引入requests

imprt requests

get 请求

r = requests.get("https://unsplash.com")

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=payload)

POST请求

无参数的post请求：
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
有参数的post请求：

payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}

r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)

其他请求

r = requests.put("http://httpbin.org/put")

r = requests.delete("http://httpbin.org/delete")

r = requests.head("http://httpbin.org/get")

r = requests.options("http://httpbin.org/get")

BeautifulSoup库的使用

使用BeautifulSoup4

安装beautifulsoup4

pip install beautifulsoup4

安装 lxml

pip install lxml

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'lxml')  #声明BeautifulSoup对象
find = soup.find('p')  #使用find方法查到第一个p标签
print("find's return type is ", type(find))  #输出返回值类型
print("find's content is", find)  #输出find获取的值
print("find's Tag Name is ", find.name)  #输出标签的名字
print("find's Attribute(class) is ", find['class'])  #输出标签的class属性值
print('NavigableString is：', find.string)