项目使用Dubbo实现解耦和

代码准备

本次作者建立了一个小Demo来说明如何使用Dubbo实现解耦和的项目部署方式
作者使用的开发工具是idea,大家也可以使用eclipse或者myeclipse.
首先使用idea创建一个maven项目,

其中包括了5个子模块,分别是
- dao
- daoimpl
- service
- serviceimpl
- web
项目结构如下图,请原谅画的比较…..(额..抽象)

最上面是dubbodemo的项目,旗下分为5个子模块.
他们的依赖关系分别如图所示
- daoimpl→dao
- serviceimpl→service
- serviceimpl→dao
- web→service

具体需要的jar包pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version> <!--自己写的 -->
        <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.5.5</dubbo.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.1</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <groupId>com.dsj</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbodemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>dao</module>
        <module>daoimpl</module>
        <module>service</module>
        <module>serviceimpl</module>
        <module>web</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

Dao

首先我们来编写一下dao,比如用户使用dao提供的服务

public interface UserDao {
    int add(int i,int n);
}

显而易见,我们的dao只提供了一个add,下面编写daoimpl

DaoImpl

注:所有的模块均使用maven,包括打包
接下来是daoimpl的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbodemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dsj</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dao-impl</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dsj</groupId>
            <artifactId>dao</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <d