XML和json解析

DomTool.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"

@interface DomTool : NSObject

-(void)startDom;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *stuArr;

+(NSMutableArray *)startXMLDom;
@end

DomTool.m

#import "DomTool.h"
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"

@implementation DomTool

-(void)startDom{
    // 先获取路径
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

    //参数1:需要处理的数据
    //参数2:没什么用,0就行
    //参数3:错误信息
    GDataXMLDocument *document=[[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
    //找到数据的根节点
    GDataXMLElement *rootRlement=[document rootElement];
    //找到所有的student的节点
    NSArray *arr=[rootRlement elementsForName:@"student"];
   //先对属性数组进行初始化
    self.stuArr=[NSMutableArray array];
    //遍历数组
    for(NSInteger i = 0;i<arr.count;i++){
        //创建一个学生对象
        Student *stu=[[Student alloc] init];
        //找到每一个student节点对应的内容
        GDataXMLElement *stuElement=arr[i];
        //根据节点名,对student节点里的内容进行获取
        GDataXMLElement *name=[[stuElement elementsForName:@"name"] lastObject];
        //对学生姓名进行赋值
        stu.name=[name stringValue];
        [self.stuArr addObject:stu];

    }



}

//解析过程和之前加号方法一样
+(NSMutableArray *)startXMLDom{

    // 先获取路径
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

    //参数1:需要处理的数据
    //参数2:没什么用,0就行
    //参数3:错误信息
    GDataXMLDocument *document=[[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
    //找到数据的根节点
    GDataXMLElement *rootRlement=[document rootElement];
    //找到所有的student的节点
    NSArray *arr=[rootRlement elementsForName:@"student"];
    //先对属性数组进行初始化
    NSMutableArray *stuArr=[NSMutableArray array];
    //遍历数组
    for(NSInteger i = 0;i<arr.count;i++){
        //创建一个学生对象
        Student *stu=[[Student alloc] init];
        //找到每一个student节点对应的内容
        GDataXMLElement *stuElement=arr[i];
        //根据节点名,对student节点里的内容进行获取
        GDataXMLElement *name=[[stuElement elementsForName:@"name"] lastObject];
        //对学生姓名进行赋值
        stu.name=[name stringValue];
        [stuArr addObject:stu];

    }
    return stuArr;

}

Student.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *age;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *hobby;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *sex;


@end

Student.m

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

-(void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{

}
@end

ParserTool.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"

@interface ParserTool : NSObject<NSXMLParserDelegate>

//先设置一个开始解析的方法
-(void)startParser;
//把处理好数据的学生,方放到数组里,然后直接使用数组就可以
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *stuArr;


@end

ParserTool.m

#import "ParserTool.h"

@interface ParserTool ()
//用来保存标签的内容
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *tempStr;
@end

@implementation ParserTool

-(void)startParser{
    //先找到文件的路径
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    //把路径对应的文件转换成NSData
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

    //创建一个xml的解析工具
    NSXMLParser *parser=[[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];

    //设置代理人
    parser.delegate=self;
    //开始解析
    [parser parse];
}

#pragma mark 开始解析,执行协议方法
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)attributeDict{
    //根据不同的节点名,进行不同的操作
    if([elementName isEqualToString:@"Student"]){
        self.stuArr=[NSMutableArray array];
    }else if([elementName isEqualToString:@"student"]){
        //如果是小写student创建一个学生对象
        Student *stu=[[Student alloc] init];
        [self.stuArr addObject:stu];
    }
}

#pragma mark 通过这个协议方法能找到标签之间的内容,但是标签之间如果夹得还是标签,则没有内容
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
    //这个方法只要找到节点内容就会触发
    self.tempStr=string;

}

#pragma mark 当节点结束的时候,会执行这个方法
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
    //先找到没有设置好的学生
    Student *stu=[self.stuArr lastObject];
//    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
//        stu.name=self.tempStr;
//    }else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"hobby"]){
//        stu.hobby=self.tempStr;
//    }else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"age"]){
//        stu.age=self.tempStr;
//    }else if([elementName isEqualToString:@"sex"]){
//        stu.sex=self.tempStr;
//    }

    //这个写法可以替代上面的if
    [stu setValue:self.tempStr forKey:elementName];


}

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ParserTool.h"
#import "Student.h"
#import "DomTool.h"

@interface ViewController ()
- (IBAction)PerserAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)DOMAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)jsonserAction:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)PerserAction:(id)sender {
    ParserTool *tool=[[ParserTool alloc] init];
    [tool startParser];
    //遍历学生姓名
    for (Student *stu in tool.stuArr) {
        NSLog(@"%@",stu.name);
    }
}

- (IBAction)DOMAction:(id)sender {
//    DomTool *tool=[[DomTool alloc] init];
//    [tool startDom];
//    for (Student *stu in tool.stuArr) {
//        NSLog(@"%@",stu.name);
//    }

    //加号方法
    NSMutableArray *arr=[DomTool startXMLDom];
    for (Student *stu in arr) {
        NSLog(@"%@",stu.name);
    }

}

- (IBAction)jsonserAction:(id)sender {
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"movielist" ofType:@"test"];
    NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
}
@end