单例模式

单例模式

	private Singleton(){}; 
	private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); 
	public static Singleton getInstance(){ return instance; } 

通过将构造函数设为private，并定义一个静态的实例，在需要的时候创建该实例

懒汉模式

	private Singleton(){};
	private static Singleton instance;
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance == null){
			sychronized(Singleton.class){
				if(instance == null)
					instance = new Singleton();
			}
		}
	}return instance;			

ThreadLocal

	private Singleton(){};
	private static final ThreadLocal<Singleton> Singleton = new ThreadLocal<>(){
		@Override
		protected Singleton initialValue(){
			return new Singleton();
		}
	}
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return Singleton
	}	

ThreadLocal会为每一个线程提供一个独立的变量副本