桌面部件是一种利用AppWidget框架将应用程序的某个部件放在桌面。
res/layout/digitalclock.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/time" android:textSize="45px" android:textStyle="bold" android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF" android:background="@drawable/bg" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
res/xml/est_appwidget.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:minWidth="146dip" android:minHeight="72dip" android:updatePeriodMillis="1000" android:initialLayout="@layout/digitalclock" />
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.studio.android.chp10.ex4" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <receiver android:name="ESTTime" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name= "android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/est_appwidget" /> </receiver> <service android:name=".ESTTime$UpdateService" /> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> </manifest>
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class ESTTime extends AppWidgetProvider {
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context,
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int[] appWidgetIds) {
context.startService(new Intent(context,UpdateService.class));
}
public static class UpdateService extends Service {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
Time estTime = new Time("EST");
estTime.setToNow();
//传入所在包包名和布局文件
RemoteViews updateViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.digitalclock);
updateViews.setTextViewText(R.id.time,
estTime.format("%H:%M"));
ComponentName thisWidget =
new ComponentName(this, ESTTime.class);
AppWidgetManager manager =
AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, updateViews);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
}