批量生成数据库某个表的insert语句

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 10:37:32 发布

cafardhaibin

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 10:37:32 发布

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分类专栏：学习体会文章标签： insert 数据库 null menu object image

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需求描述：现在在A机器上有一张表T，并且有数据，想生成批量的insert语句后，导入到A机器上的表T中。

解决办法：有两个方案

（1）方案1：通过存储过程做：如下：

create proc proc_insert (@tablename varchar(256))  
as  
begin  
set nocount on  
declare @sqlstr varchar(4000)  
declare @sqlstr1 varchar(4000)  
declare @sqlstr2 varchar(4000)
select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@tablename +' ON'  
select @sqlstr='select ''insert '+@tablename  
select @sqlstr1=''  
select @sqlstr2=' ('  
select @sqlstr1= ' values ( ''+'  
select @sqlstr1=@sqlstr1+col+'+'',''+' ,@sqlstr2=@sqlstr2+name +',' from (select case  
-- when a.xtype =173 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.length*2+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =104 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(1),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =175 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'  
when a.xtype =61 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',121)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'  
when a.xtype =106 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.xprec+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =62 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',2)'+' end'  
when a.xtype =56 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(11),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =60 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(22),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =239 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'  
when a.xtype =108 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.xprec+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =231 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'  
when a.xtype =59 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',2)'+' end'  
when a.xtype =58 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'convert(varchar(23),'+a.name +',121)'+ '+'''''''''+' end'  
when a.xtype =52 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(12),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =122 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(22),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =48 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar(6),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
-- when a.xtype =165 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'convert(varchar('+convert(varchar(4),a.length*2+2)+'),'+a.name +')'+' end'  
when a.xtype =167 then 'case when '+a.name+' is null then ''NULL'' else '+'''''''''+'+'replace('+a.name+','''''''','''''''''''')' + '+'''''''''+' end'  
else '''NULL'''  
end as col,a.colid,a.name  
from syscolumns a where a.id = object_id(@tablename) and a.xtype <>189 and a.xtype <>34 and a.xtype <>35 and a.xtype <>36  
)t order by colid  

select @sqlstr=@sqlstr+left(@sqlstr2,len(@sqlstr2)-1)+') '+left(@sqlstr1,len(@sqlstr1)-3)+')'' from '+@tablename  
-- print @sqlstr  
exec( @sqlstr)  
select 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@tablename +' OFF'
set nocount off  
end  
go

执行：proc_insert T

知识延伸：syscolumns xtype

xtype    类型
34 image
35 text
36 uniqueidentifier
48 tinyint
52 smallint
56 int
58 smalldatetime
59 real
60 money
61 datetime
62 float
98 sql_variant
99 ntext
104 bit
106 decimal
108 numeric
122 smallmoney
127 bigint
165 varbinary
167 varchar
173 binary
175 char
189 timestamp
231 sysname
231 nvarchar
239 nchar

（2）方案2：

通过循环搞，不智能。

declare @str varchar(8000)
declare @i int 
set @i=1
while(@i<124)
begin 
SELECT @str='INSERT INTO Menu(MenuName,MenuIds,ParentId,LinkUrl,Value) VALUES
('+MenuName+',''' + MenuIds+ ''',''' + cast(ParentId as varchar(50))+ ''',''' +LinkUrl+ ''',''' + Value+ ''')' FROM Menu where MenuId=@i
set @i=@i+1
print @str
end