iOS 数据存储－－NSUserDefault

iPhone存储数据一般有三种方式：数据库，NSUserDefaults和文件。

其中NSUserDefaults适合存储数据量小的数据，例如用户配置。并不是所有的东西都能往里面放，只支持：NSString, NSNumber, NSData, NSArray, NSDictionary。

    //creat NSUserDefaults

    NSUserDefaults *userdefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    //add objects

    [userdefaults setBool:NO forKey:@"boolKey"];

    [userdefaults setValue:@"hello" forKey:@"stringKey"];

    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one",@"three",@"two", nil];

    [userdefaults setValue:arr forKey:@"arrayKey"];

    //remove objects

    [userdefaults removeObjectForKey:@"stringKey"];

    

    //为了确保数据被保存到disk（不写的话也会保存）

    [userdefaults synchronize];

    //get objects 

    BOOL ok = [userdefaults boolForKey:@"boolKey"];

    NSArray *array = [userdefaults objectForKey:@"arrayKey"];

如果存储自定义对象，需要将对象转换成NSData，然后存入userdefaults。

@interface People : NSObject <NSCoding>

{

    NSString *_name;

    NSString *_age;

}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *age;

@end;

@implementation People

@synthesize name = _name, age = _age;

- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder

{

    if (self = [super init])

    {

        self.name = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

        self.age = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"age"];

    }

    return self;

}

- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder

{

    [coder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];

    [coder encodeObject:self.age forKey:@"age"];

    

}

@end

//将对象转换成NSData,然后存入NSUserDefaults

    People *people = [[People alloc] init];

    people.name = @"lilei";

    people.age = @"18";

    NSUserDefaults *userDefault = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    NSData *peopleData = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:people];

    //save peopleData

    [userDefault setObject:peopleData forKey:@"peopleKey"];

    //get Data

    peopleData = [userDefault objectForKey:@"peopleKey"];

    people = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:peopleData];

在模拟器下你可以在下面地址看到你所存储的内容：

Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/6.1/Application/[your project]/Library/Preferences/[XXXX.plist]