多线程并发问题

初始多线程并发问题

package com.annan.demo01;

//多个线程同时操作同一个对象
//买火车票的例子

//发现问题：多个线程操作同一资源的情况下，线程不安全
public class TestThread4 implements Runnable{

    private int ticketNums = 10;

    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+
                    "-->拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"张票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread4 testThread4 = new TestThread4();
        new Thread(testThread4,"吉良吉影").start();
        new Thread(testThread4,"黄牛党").start();
        new Thread(testThread4,"神父").start();
    }
}

会出现线程不安全

龟兔赛跑小例子

package com.annan.demo01;

public class Race implements Runnable {
    //胜利者
    private static String winner;
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if(Thread.currentThread().getName()=="兔子"&& i==50){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //判断比赛是否结束
            boolean flag = gameOver(i);
            //如果比赛结束了就停止
            if (flag){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+
                    "-->跑了"+i+"步");
        }
    }
    //判断是否完成比赛
    public boolean gameOver(int steps){
        //判断是否有胜利者
        if (winner!=null){//已经存在胜利者了
            return true;
        }
        else if (steps>=100){
            winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println("Winner is "+winner);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race = new Race();
        new Thread(race,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(race,"乌龟").start();
    }
}