线程同步

线程同步：多个线程操作同一个资源
并发：同一个对象被多个线程同时操作


线程不安全例子：

package com.annan.syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全的集合
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();

        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

```![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210515204117950.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NhaWFubmFuMTk5OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

例子：

```java
package com.annan.syn;

//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100,"杀手皇后基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100,"girlFriend");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();

    }

}

//账户
class Account{
    int money;
    String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
//银行:模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;
    int drawingMoney;
    int nowMoney;
    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;

    }


    @Override
    public  void run() {
        synchronized (account){
            //判断有没有钱
            if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println("余额不足");
                return;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //卡内余额
            account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
            //手里的钱
            nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;

            System.out.println(account.name+"余额"+account.money);
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱:"+nowMoney);
        }
        }

}