JSP学习之Servlet

Servlet 中主要方法：

1. init(): 初始化，之执行一次

2.service()： 处理请求和生产响应，相当于派发器

3.destroy()：在服务器停止且程序中的servlet对象不再使用的时候调用，只执行一次

4.doGet();

5.doPost():

如：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
    writer.write("<h1>" + message + "</h1>");

@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    doPost(req, resp);
}

6.配置文件：web.xml中会有：

成对出现：

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>ServletName</servlet-name>   
  <servlet-class>xxxpackage.xxxServlet</servlet-class> //包名+servlet类名

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>ServletName</servlet-name>     //与上面的ServletName一致          
  <url-pattern>/aaa/xxx</url-pattern>           //访问路径        <!--映射的url路径 -->

</servlet-mapping>

7.初始化参数：在web.xml中添加

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>ServletName</servlet-name>   
  <servlet-class>xxxpackage.xxxServlet</servlet-class> 

	a. <init-param>				//局部变量

		<param-name>charset</param-name>

		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>

	</init-param>

</servlet>

b.

<context-param> //全局变量，所有servlet类都能用

<param-name>name</param-name>

<param-value>admin</param-value>

</context-param>

在servlet类中实现调用参数

a. init()

 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{

String charSet=config.getInitParameter("charset");

System.out.printIn(charSet);

}

b.doGet()

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)

throws ServletException,IOException{

String name=getServletContext().getInitParameter("name");//貌似与init()冲突，注释掉init(),能执行成功

System.out.printIn(name); //输出结果：admin

}