/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lstdc++

JasonSafe

已于 2022-12-30 15:03:22 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-12-30 14:58:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caichengji1/article/details/128495556

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编译Linux工程，公司编译环境是CentOS5，可以正常编译。但移到CentOS7就不行了，总是提示：

/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lstdc++

collect2: 错误： ld 返回 1。

怀疑是搜索库路径不对，使用命令：ld -verbose 查看链接库搜索路径。发现路径中确实没有libstdc++.so.

[root@CentOs7 ~]# ld -verbose
GNU ld version 2.27-44.base.el7_9.1
  支持的仿真：
   elf_x86_64
   elf32_x86_64
   elf_i386
   elf_iamcu
   i386linux
   elf_l1om
   elf_k1om
使用内部链接脚本：
==================================================
/* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */
/* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification,
   are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
   notice and this notice are preserved.  */
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64",
              "elf64-x86-64")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
ENTRY(_start)
SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib");

使用命令：find / -name libstdc++.* | grep libstdc++, 查看有没有其他相关litstdc++.so

[root@CentOs7 bd]# find / -name libstdc++.* | grep libstdc++
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/685d194cac64d5c34f19fe7d43879f8a4ca596e509e48ba9fe00d05a2652149f/diff/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/685d194cac64d5c34f19fe7d43879f8a4ca596e509e48ba9fe00d05a2652149f/diff/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.a
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.a
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.la
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9322b14570f0e5d78deaf7fc2e127b0ab8bfa02c215c0c2dd718effa79fbef/diff/usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20-gdb.py
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.a
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.so
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/32/libstdc++.a
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/32/libstdc++.so
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.so
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d5e0551b37f86c42289d01bed808672414da46b26534aba5780a1097ad6f903f/diff/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.8
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a0fdb9be44b142cf924da66827066aa613f3edbbbf067152d7e4d74322554318/diff/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a0fdb9be44b142cf924da66827066aa613f3edbbbf067152d7e4d74322554318/diff/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/32/libstdc++.a
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/32/libstdc++.so
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/libstdc++.so
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.py
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.pyc
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.pyo
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/libstdc++.a
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/32/libstdc++.a
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/32/libstdc++.so
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/libstdc++.so

看到还是有很多libstdc++.so。于是在搜索库目录中创建软链接：ln -s <link_path> <source_path>

[root@CentOs7 bd]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/libstdc++.so

创建完之后发现还是不行，提示找不到。

又看资料说，可能是库版本不对，于是删除该链接，重新创建其他版本的so链接，结果都不行。

那可能就真的没装对应版本的libstdc++.so吧。输入命令：yum install glibc-static libstdc++-static -y，重新安装：

[root@CentOs7 bd]# yum install glibc-static libstdc++-static -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
centos-sclo-rh                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
centos-sclo-sclo                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                           |  91 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): centos-sclo-rh/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                               | 3.4 MB  00:00:04     
(3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                    |  19 MB  00:00:09     
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 glibc-static.x86_64.0.2.17-326.el7_9 将被 安装
---> 软件包 libstdc++-static.x86_64.0.4.8.5-44.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package                                                       架构                                                版本                                                           源                                                    大小
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================正在安装:
 glibc-static                                                  x86_64                                              2.17-326.el7_9                                                 updates                                              1.6 M
 libstdc++-static                                              x86_64                                              4.8.5-44.el7                                                   base                                                 413 k

事务概要
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================安装  2 软件包

总下载量：2.0 M
安装大小：11 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): glibc-static-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                         | 1.6 MB  00:00:00     
(2/2): libstdc++-static-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                       | 413 kB  00:00:00     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------总计                                                                                                                                                                                                         2.2 MB/s | 2.0 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : libstdc++-static-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                     1/2 
  正在安装    : glibc-static-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                       2/2 
  验证中      : glibc-static-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                       1/2 
  验证中      : libstdc++-static-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                     2/2 

已安装:
  glibc-static.x86_64 0:2.17-326.el7_9                                                                                 libstdc++-static.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                                                

完毕！

安装完后，再编译，一切正常。

建议：如果提示找不到，先重装，确保已经安装了，再说其他的。