popupwindow入门详解

知识点：

程序运行截图：

代码如下：

1、将所需要的图片全部倒入/drawable中

2、main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示popupwindow"
        android:onClick="show"
        />

</LinearLayout>

3、popupwindow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="@drawable/bg">
    
    <GridView 
        android:id="@+id/gv"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:horizontalSpacing="2dip"
        android:verticalSpacing="2dip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

4、item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/i1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="搜索"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
        />
</LinearLayout>

5、bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:shape="rectangle">
    
    <gradient 
        android:startColor="#5FF2FA"
        android:endColor="#4BED23"
        />

</shape>

6、MainActivity

package com.njupt.popupwindow1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
	}

	public void show(View v){
		
		View contentView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null);
		GridView gv = (GridView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.gv);
		gv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
		gv.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
		
		
		mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		
		mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
		mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
		
//		mPopupWindow.showAtLocation((View)v.getParent(), Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
		mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
		
	}

	private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

	    private int[] images = new int[]{
	    	R.drawable.i1,	
	    	R.drawable.i2,	
	    	R.drawable.i3,	
	    	R.drawable.i4,	
	    	R.drawable.i5,	
	    	R.drawable.i6,	
	    	R.drawable.i7,	
	    	R.drawable.i8	
	    };
	    
	    private String[] names = new String[]{
	    	"章泽天",
	    	"刘诗诗",
	    	"刘亦菲",
	    	"康逸琨",
	    	"章泽天2",
	    	"刘诗诗2",
	    	"刘亦菲2",
	    	"康逸琨2"
	    };
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return images.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return images[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
			ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv);
			TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
			
			iv.setImageResource(images[position]);
			tv.setText(names[position]);
			
			return view;
		}
		
	}
	
	private class MyOnItemClickListener implements OnItemClickListener{
		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
				long id) {
			mPopupWindow.dismiss();
		}
	}
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}