首先需要添加usb驱动，这就不介绍了，添加usb驱动参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43260665/article/details/89789136
在Linux内核2.6.20之后就有一个通用的名叫usbserial的驱动能够支持SIMCom的设备使用
一、修改内核
修改一：添加厂商id和产品id
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost]$ cd fl2440/linux/linux-3.0/drivers/usb/serial/
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost serial]$ vim option.c
在static struct usb_device_id option_ids[]结构体里
/* add for simcom */
#define SIMCOM_WCDMAN_VENDOR_ID 0x05C6
#define SIMCOM_WCDMAN_PRODUCT_ID 0x9000
/* end for simcom */
static struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(SIMCOM_WCDMAN_VENDOR_ID, SIMCOM_WCDMAN_PRODUCT_ID) }, /* add by simcom */
修改二：添加重启恢复
static struct usb_driver option_driver = {
.name = "option",
.probe = usb_serial_probe,
.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
.resume = usb_serial_resume,
.reset_resume = usb_serial_resume, /* add reset_resume */
修改三：支持低功耗模式
加到static int option_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,const struct usb_device_id *id)函数最后
if (serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor == SIMCOM_WCDMA_VENDOR_ID &&
serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct == SIMCOM_WCDMA_PRODUCT_ID)
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay((struct device *)serial->dev, 12*1000) ;/* for kernel 2.6.38 and above */
usb_enable_autosuspend(serial->dev) ;
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
}
修改四：添加短报文包标识
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost serial]$ vim usb_wwan.c
在static void usb_wwan_setup_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)函数里
/* outdat endpoints */
for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; ++j) {
portdata->out_urbs[j] = usb_wwan_setup_urb(serial,
port->
bulk_out_endpointAddress,
USB_DIR_OUT,
port,
portdata->
out_buffer
[j],
OUT_BUFLEN,
usb_wwan_outdat_callback);
portdata->out_urbs[j]->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET ; //add by simcom
}
二、配置内核
添加USB转串口支持
Device Drivers --->
[*] USB support --->
<*> USB Serial Converter support --->
<*> USB driver for GSM and CDMA modems
Device Drivers --->
Generic Driver Options --->
[*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev
[*] Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs
添加内核对PPP拨号支持
Device Drivers --->
[*] Network device support --->
<*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
[*] PPP multilink support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[*] PPP filtering
<*> PPP support for async serial ports
<*> PPP support for sync tty ports
<*> PPP Deflate compression
<*> PPP BSD-Compress compression
配置完后重新编译内核并烧录内核
启动好系统之后插上sim5360e模块会出现如下信息：
usb 1-1.2: new full speed USB device number 4 using s3c2410-ohci
option 1-1.2:1.0: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected
usb 1-1.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB0
option 1-1.2:1.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected
usb 1-1.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB1
option 1-1.2:1.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected
usb 1-1.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB2
option 1-1.2:1.3: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected
usb 1-1.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB3
option 1-1.2:1.4: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected
usb 1-1.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB4
~ >: ls dev/ttyUSB*
dev/ttyUSB0 dev/ttyUSB1 dev/ttyUSB2 dev/ttyUSB3 dev/ttyUSB4
插上SIM5630E如果出现上述现象说明内核使能成功
用ls命令可以看到/devttyUSB0，ttyUSB1，ttyUSB2，ttyUSB3，ttyUSB4五个设备在/dev目录下被创建，五个设备分别为五个不同功能模块，ttyUSB2作为AT命令的接口.
三大运营商2G/3G/4G频率分配和网络制式：
所以sim5360最好使用联通卡进行拨号上网
三、移植拨号工具pppd和chat
进行拨号上网还需要用ppp上网需要两个程序：pppd和chat 。这两个程序有开源代码，只需要根据自己的情况修改移植到开发板就可以了
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost 3rdparty]$ cd ~/fl2440/3rdparty/
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost 3rdparty]$ wget http://samba.org/ftp/ppp/ppp-2.4.5.tar.gz
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost 3rdparty]$ tar zxvf ppp-2.4.5.tar.gz ppp-2.4.5.tar.gz
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost ppp-2.4.5]$ ./configure //生成makefile
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost ppp-2.4.5]$ cd chat/
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost chat]$ vim chat.c
...
if (timeout_next) {
timeout_next = 0;
s = clean(s, 0);//add by WuYujun
timeout = atoi(s);
free(s);//add by Wuyujun
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost chat]$ vim Makefile
...
COPTS= -O2 -g -pipe
CFLAGS= $(COPTS) $(CDEFS)
CC =/opt/xtools/arm920t/bin/arm-linux-gcc //根据自己的情况添加交叉编译器
INSTALL= install
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost chat]$ cd ../pppd //切换到pppd目录下
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost pppd]$ vim Makefile
CC =/opt/xtools/arm920t/bin/arm-linux-gcc //根据自己的情况添加交叉编译器
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost pppd]$ vim auth.c
hadchap = -1;
/* commented out by WuYujun */
/* ao->neg_upap = !refuse_pap && (passwd[0] != 0 || get_pap_passwd(NULL)); */
ao->neg_chap = (!refuse_chap || !refuse_mschap || !refuse_mschap_v2)
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost pppd]$ cd ..
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost ppp-2.4.5]$ make
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost ppp-2.4.5]$ cd chat/
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost chat]$ ls
chat chat.8 chat.c chat.o Makefile Makefile.linux Makefile.sol2
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost chat]$ file chat //可以看到chat文件是ARM可执行文件
chat: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, not stripped
生成的chat是ARM开发板可执行文件，将其传到开发板的/bin或者/sbin路径下
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost chat]$ cd ../pppd
[wuyujun@wuyujunlocalhost pppd]$ file pppd
pppd: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.16, not stripped
~ >: tftp -gr pppd 192.168.137.1
pppd 100% |*******************************| 788k 0:00:00 ETA
~ >: tftp -gr chat 192.168.137.1
chat 100% |*******************************| 51028 0:00:00 ETA
~ >: mv chat pppd /bin/ //放到/bin路径下面
/bin >: chmod a+x chat
/bin >: chmod a+x pppd
~ >: cd /etc/
/etc >: mkdir -p ppp/peers //在开发板的/etc目录新建/ppp/peers目录并在peers目录下创建如下配置文件
/etc >: cd ppp/peers/
/etc/ppp/peers >: vi wcdma //编写配置文件，给pppd进程提供配置参数
#Copyright (c) 2019 WuYujun
#set debug ,send message to /var/log/messages
debug
#To keep pppd on the terminal
nodetach
lock #
#set seriral
/dev/ttyUSB3
# set baudrate
115200 #设置波特率
user "wyj" #如果需要chap或pap认证，则输入该用户名和密码
password "wuyujun"
# set flowrate
crtscts
show-password
usepeerdns
noauth #不设置认证
noipdefault #禁用默认IP
novj #禁用TCP压缩
novjccomp
noccp
# Accept the peer's idea of our local IP address
ipcp-accept-local
# ipcp-accept-remote
ipcp-accept-remote
connect '/bin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-connect' #/bin/chat根据你chat放置的位置
disconnect '/bin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-disconnect'
/etc/ppp/peers >: vi wcdma-chat-connect
ABORT 'NO CARRIER'
ABORT 'ERROR'
ABORT 'NO DIALTONE'
ABORT 'BUSY'
ABORT 'NO ANSWER'
'' \rAT #发送AT命令
OK \rATZ #等待接收OK，接收到OK发送ATZ命令
OK \rAT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0 #接收到OK，发送AT+CGDCONT=1...命令
#下面一行是联通的拨号设置,不同的运营商拨号方式有所不同
OK-AT-OK ATDT*99#
CONNECT \d\c
| 运营商（ISP） | APN | 拨号号码 | 帐号 | 密码 |
| 中国联通WCDMA （China Unicom） | 3GNET | *99# | 空 | 空 |
| 中国电信CDMA2000 （China Telecom） EVDO网络 | 空 | #777 | ctnet@mycdma.cn | vnet.mobi |
| 1X网络 | 空 | #777 | card (CARD) | card（CARD） |
| 中国移动 TD-SCDMA （China Mobile） | CMNET | *98*1# | 空 | 空 |
| 中国移动 GPRS （China Mobile） | CMNET | *99***1# | 空 | 空 |
/etc/ppp/peers >: vi wcdma-chat-disconnect //出错处理wcdma-chat-disconnect 脚本
ABORT "ERROR"
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
SAY "\nSending break to the modem\n"
'' "\K"
'' "+++ATH"
SAY "\nGoodbay\n"
/etc/ppp/peers >: pwd
/etc/ppp/peers
/etc/ppp/peers >: ls
wcdma wcdma-chat-connect wcdma-chat-disconnect
用microcom,查看我们的卡是否装好以及是否有信号(ttyUSB2是AT命令接口)。
~ >:microcom -s 115200 /dev/ttyUSB2
常用AT命令
A 重复上次命令
ATE0 关闭回显
ATE1 开启回显
AT+CGMM 可查看模块名
AT+CGMR 可查看模块版本信息
AT+CGMI 可查看模块制造商
AT+CSQ 可查看信号强度
AT+CPIN？ 查看SIM卡是否到位
AT+CREG？ 查看SIM卡是否注册上，网络注册的情况。（注册上后才可以拨号）
AT+COPS？ 查看SIM卡运营商
/etc/ppp/peers >: pppd call wcdma& //拨号上网，出现如下信息说明拨号连接成功
/etc/ppp/peers >: abort on (NO CARRIER)
abort on (ERROR)
abort on (NO DIALTONE)
abort on (BUSY)
abort on (NO ANSWER)
send (^MAT^M)
expect (OK)
AT^M^M
OK
-- got it
send (^MATZ^M)
expect (OK)
^M
ATZ^M^M
OK
-- got it
send (^MAT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0^M)
expect (OK)
^M
AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0^M^M
OK
-- got it
send (ATDT*99#^M)
expect (CONNECT)
^M
ATDT*99#^M^M
CONNECT
-- got it
send (\d)
Script /bin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-connect finished (pid 1041), status = 0x0
Serial connection established.
using channel 2
Using interface ppp0
Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyUSB3
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x6cc2e313> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x2 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MD5> <magic 0x2fb4793> <pcomp> <accomp>]
sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x2 <asyncmap 0x0> <auth chap MD5> <magic 0x2fb4793> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x6cc2e313> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP DiscReq id=0x3 magic=0x2fb4793]
rcvd [CHAP Challenge id=0x1 <aca2066a9400a2d92c64d41a7692fc6d>, name = "UMTS_CHAP_SRVR"]
sent [CHAP Response id=0x1 <68be2548b69885fd8d514b893d366581>, name = "wyj"]
rcvd [CHAP Success id=0x1 ""]
CHAP authentication succeeded
CHAP authentication succeeded
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <compress VJ 0f 00> <addr 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns2 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [proto=0x3] 01 00 04
Unsupported protocol 0x3 received
sent [LCP ProtRej id=0x2 00 03 01 00 04]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <compress VJ 0f 00> <addr 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns2 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2]
sent [IPCP ConfNak id=0x2 <addr 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfRej id=0x1 <compress VJ 0f 00>]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2 <addr 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns2 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x3]
sent [IPCP ConfAck id=0x3]
rcvd [IPCP ConfNak id=0x2 <addr 10.1.50.212> <ms-dns1 202.102.128.68> <ms-dns2 202.102.134.68>]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x3 <addr 10.1.50.212> <ms-dns1 202.102.128.68> <ms-dns2 202.102.134.68>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfAck id=0x3 <addr 10.1.50.212> <ms-dns1 202.102.128.68> <ms-dns2 202.102.134.68>]
Could not determine remote IP address: defaulting to 10.64.64.64
local IP address 10.1.50.212
remote IP address 10.64.64.64
primary DNS address 202.102.128.68
secondary DNS address 202.102.134.68/etc/ppp/peers >: cd
~ >: ifconfig //查看网卡可以发现ppp0的网络接口
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 0E:9E:AA:E2:43:97
inet addr:192.168.137.9 Bcast:192.168.137.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:121 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:26434 (25.8 KiB) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:51 Base address:0x6300
ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:10.1.50.212 P-t-P:10.64.64.64 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:3
RX bytes:65 (65.0 B) TX bytes:114 (114.0 B)
ppp0网关是10.64.64.64
~ >: ping baidu.com
ping: bad address 'baidu.com'
~ >: vi /etc/resolv.conf //配置DNS域名解析
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
~ >: mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak
~ >: ln -s /etc/ppp/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf #建立一个软链接，链接到全局DNS
~ >: route add default gw 10.64.64.64 //添加默认网关
~ >: ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (123.125.114.144): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144: seq=0 ttl=51 time=160.000 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144: seq=1 ttl=51 time=125.000 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144: seq=2 ttl=51 time=200.000 ms
64 bytes from 123.125.114.144: seq=3 ttl=51 time=195.000 ms
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qicheng777/article/details/73554639
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