使用Roles模块搭建LNMP架构

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 16:37:12 发布

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该文详细介绍了如何使用Ansible-playbook的角色功能部署LNMP（Nginx,PHP,MySQL）架构。首先创建并配置Nginx角色，包括设置文件、模板和启动服务。接着部署PHP角色，涉及安装PHP及其扩展，配置PHP-FPM。最后是MySQL角色的安装与配置，以及启动服务。整个过程旨在实现分布式LNMP的自动化安装。

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1.Ansible-playbook中部署Nginx角色

创建nginx角色所需要的工作目录；

mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/defaults
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/files
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/handlers
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/meta
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/tasks
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/templates
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/vars

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/files/index.php网页目录；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/files/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/files/nginx.repo源；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/files/nginx.repo
# nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/handlers/main.yml文件，加载nginx的配置模板文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/handlers/main.yml
- name: reload nginx
  service: name={{service}}  state=reloaded

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/tasks/init.yml文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/tasks/init.yml
- name: disable firewalld
  service: name=firewalld  state=stopped  enabled=no
  ignore_errors: True

- name: disable selinux
  shell: "/usr/sbin/setenforce 0"
  ignore_errors: true

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/tasks/main.yml文件；

- include: "init.yml"

- name: copy nginx yum repo file
  copy: src=nginx.repo  dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/

- name: install nginx
  yum: name={{pkg}}  state=latest

- name: copy index.php
  copy: src=index.php  dest={{root_dir}}

- name: copy nginx template configuration file
  template: src=default.conf.j2  dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
  notify: reload nginx

- name: start nginx
  service: name={{service}} state=started enabled=yes

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/templates/default.conf.j2模板文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/templates/default.conf.j2 

---修改2到8行-----------
       listen       {{http_port}};
       server_name  {{http_hostname}};
 
       #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
 
     location / {
         root   {{root_dir}};

---修改29到36行-----------
    location ~ \.php$ {
         root           {{root_dir}};
         fastcgi_pass   {{http_remote}};
         fastcgi_index  index.php;
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  {{root_dir}}$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
     }

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/nginx/vars/main.yml文件；

http_port: 192.168.80.50:80
http_hostname: www.gzy.com
root_dir: /usr/share/nginx/html
http_remote: 192.168.80.80:9000
pkg: nginx
service: nginx

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2.Ansible-playbook中部署PHP角色

创建php角色所需要的工作目录；

mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/defaults
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/files
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/handlers
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/meta
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/tasks
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/templates
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/vars

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/files/index.php的网页文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/files/index.php 

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/handlers/main.yml文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/handlers/main.yml 

- name: reload php
  service: name={{service}} state=reloaded

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/tasks/main.yml文件；

/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/tasks]# vim main.yml 

- name: install yum repo
  shell: "rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm && rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm"
  ignore_errors: True

- name: install php
  with_items:
  - php72w
  - php72w-cli
  - php72w-common
  - php72w-devel
  - php72w-embedded
  - php72w-gd
  - php72w-mbstring
  - php72w-pdo
  - php72w-xml
  - php72w-fpm
  - php72w-mysqlnd
  - php72w-opcache
  yum: name={{item}}

- name: create php user
  user: name={{user_name}}

- name: crate web root dir
  file: name={{root_dir}} state=directory

- name: copy index.php
  copy: src=index.php dest={{root_dir}}

- name: modify php configuration file
  replace: path=/etc/php.ini  regexp=";date.timezone ="  replace="date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai"
  notify: reload php

- name: modify username and groupname in www.conf
  replace: path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  regexp="apache"  replace="{{user_name}}"
    notify: reload php

- name: modify listen addr in www.conf
  replace: path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  regexp="127.0.0.1:9000"  replace="{{http_port}}"
  notify: reload php

- name: modify allowed client in www.conf
  replace: path=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  regexp="127.0.0.1"  replace="{{remote_addr}}"
  notify: reload php

- name: start php
  service: name={{service}} state=started enabled=yes

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/vars/main.yml文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/php/vars/main.yml 

timezone: Asia/Shanghai
user_name: php
http_port: 192.168.80.80:9000
remote_addr: 192.168.80.50
root_dir: /usr/share/nginx/html
service: php-fpm

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3.Ansible-playbook中部署MySQL角色

创建mysql角色所需要的工作目录；

mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/defaults
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/files
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/handlers
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/meta
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/tasks
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/templates
mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/vars

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/handlers/main.yml文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/handlers/main.yml 

-
name: reload mysql
  service: name={{service}} state=reloaded

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/tasks/main.yml文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/tasks/main.yml 

- name: remove mariadb
  shell: yum remove mariadb* -y
  ignore_errors: True

- name: install yum repo
  shell: "wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm && rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm"
  ignore_errors: True

- name: modify gpgcheck
  replace: path=/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo  regexp="gpgcheck=1"  replace="gpgcheck=0"

- name: install mysql
  yum: name=mysql-server state=latest

- name: start mysql
  service: name={{service}} state=started enabled=yes

- name: make passwd.sh
  script: /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/files/passwd.sh

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制作/etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/vars/main.yml文件；

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/roles/mysql/vars/main.yml 

service: mysqld.service

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4.启动安装分布式LNMP

vim /etc/ansible/playbook/lnmp.yml 

- name: nginx play
  hosts: webservers
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - nginx

- name: php play
  hosts: phpservers
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - php


- name: mysql play
  hosts: mysqlservers
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - mysql

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