在应用程序中,是通过处理一系列事件,如DragEnter,DragLeave和DragDrop事件来实现在Windows应用程序中的拖放操作的。通过使用这些事件参数中的可用信息,可以轻松实现拖放操作。
拖放操作在代码中是通过三步实现的,首先是启动拖放操作,在需要拖动数据的控件上实现MouseDown事件响应代码,并调用DoDragDrop()方法;其次是实现拖放效果,在目标控件上添加DragEnter事件响应代码,使用DragDropEffects枚举类型实现移动或复制等拖动效果;最后是放置数据操作,在目标控件上添加DragDrop响应代码,把数据添加到目标控件中。
1
using
System;
2 using System.Drawing;
3 using System.Collections;
4 using System.ComponentModel;
5 using System.Windows.Forms;
6 using System.Data;
7
8 namespace DragDrop
9 {
10 /**//// <summary>
11 /// Form1 的摘要说明。
12 /// </summary>
13 public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
14 {
15 private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
16 private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox2;
17 /**//// <summary>
18 /// 必需的设计器变量。
19 /// </summary>
20 private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
21
22 public Form1()
23 {
24 //
25 // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
26 //
27 InitializeComponent();
28
29 //
30 // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
31 //
32 }
33
34 /**//// <summary>
35 /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
36 /// </summary>
37 protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
38 {
39 if( disposing )
40 {
41 if (components != null)
42 {
43 components.Dispose();
44 }
45 }
46 base.Dispose( disposing );
47 }
48
49 Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
50 /**//// <summary>
51 /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
52 /// 此方法的内容。
53 /// </summary>
54 private void InitializeComponent()
55 {
56 this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
57 this.listBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
58 this.SuspendLayout();
59 //
60 // listBox1
61 //
62 this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;
63 this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
64 this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
65 this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);
66 this.listBox1.TabIndex = 0;
67 this.listBox1.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.listBox1_MouseDown);
68 //
69 // listBox2
70 //
71 this.listBox2.ItemHeight = 12;
72 this.listBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(248, 24);
73 this.listBox2.Name = "listBox2";
74 this.listBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);
75 this.listBox2.TabIndex = 0;
76 this.listBox2.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragDrop);
77 this.listBox2.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragEnter);
78 //
79 // Form1
80 //
81 this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
82 this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 333);
83 this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
84 this.Controls.Add(this.listBox2);
85 this.Name = "Form1";
86 this.Text = "Form1";
87 this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
88 this.ResumeLayout(false);
89
90 }
91 #endregion
92
93 /**//// <summary>
94 /// 应用程序的主入口点。
95 /// </summary>
96 [STAThread]
97 static void Main()
98 {
99 Application.Run(new Form1());
100 }
101
102 private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
103 {
104 this.listBox1.AllowDrop = true;
105 this.listBox2.AllowDrop = true;
106 this.listBox1.Items.Add("a");
107 this.listBox1.Items.Add("b");
108 this.listBox1.Items.Add("c");
109 }
110
111 private void listBox1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
112 {
113 this.listBox1.DoDragDrop(this.listBox1.Items[this.listBox1.SelectedIndex],DragDropEffects.Move);
114 }
115
116 private void listBox2_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
117 {
118 if(e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text"))
119 {
120 e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
121 }
122 }
123
124 private void listBox2_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
125 {
126 this.listBox2.Items.Add(e.Data.GetData("Text"));
127 this.listBox1.Items.Remove(e.Data.GetData("Text"));
128 }
129 }
130}
2 using System.Drawing;
3 using System.Collections;
4 using System.ComponentModel;
5 using System.Windows.Forms;
6 using System.Data;
7
8 namespace DragDrop
9 {
10 /**//// <summary>
11 /// Form1 的摘要说明。
12 /// </summary>
13 public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
14 {
15 private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
16 private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox2;
17 /**//// <summary>
18 /// 必需的设计器变量。
19 /// </summary>
20 private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
21
22 public Form1()
23 {
24 //
25 // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
26 //
27 InitializeComponent();
28
29 //
30 // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
31 //
32 }
33
34 /**//// <summary>
35 /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
36 /// </summary>
37 protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
38 {
39 if( disposing )
40 {
41 if (components != null)
42 {
43 components.Dispose();
44 }
45 }
46 base.Dispose( disposing );
47 }
48
49 Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
50 /**//// <summary>
51 /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
52 /// 此方法的内容。
53 /// </summary>
54 private void InitializeComponent()
55 {
56 this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
57 this.listBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
58 this.SuspendLayout();
59 //
60 // listBox1
61 //
62 this.listBox1.ItemHeight = 12;
63 this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 24);
64 this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1";
65 this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);
66 this.listBox1.TabIndex = 0;
67 this.listBox1.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.listBox1_MouseDown);
68 //
69 // listBox2
70 //
71 this.listBox2.ItemHeight = 12;
72 this.listBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(248, 24);
73 this.listBox2.Name = "listBox2";
74 this.listBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 280);
75 this.listBox2.TabIndex = 0;
76 this.listBox2.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragDrop);
77 this.listBox2.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.listBox2_DragEnter);
78 //
79 // Form1
80 //
81 this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
82 this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 333);
83 this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1);
84 this.Controls.Add(this.listBox2);
85 this.Name = "Form1";
86 this.Text = "Form1";
87 this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
88 this.ResumeLayout(false);
89
90 }
91 #endregion
92
93 /**//// <summary>
94 /// 应用程序的主入口点。
95 /// </summary>
96 [STAThread]
97 static void Main()
98 {
99 Application.Run(new Form1());
100 }
101
102 private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
103 {
104 this.listBox1.AllowDrop = true;
105 this.listBox2.AllowDrop = true;
106 this.listBox1.Items.Add("a");
107 this.listBox1.Items.Add("b");
108 this.listBox1.Items.Add("c");
109 }
110
111 private void listBox1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
112 {
113 this.listBox1.DoDragDrop(this.listBox1.Items[this.listBox1.SelectedIndex],DragDropEffects.Move);
114 }
115
116 private void listBox2_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
117 {
118 if(e.Data.GetDataPresent("Text"))
119 {
120 e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
121 }
122 }
123
124 private void listBox2_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
125 {
126 this.listBox2.Items.Add(e.Data.GetData("Text"));
127 this.listBox1.Items.Remove(e.Data.GetData("Text"));
128 }
129 }
130}